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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-84-8-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коморбидной патологии на качество жизни больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of comorbid pathology on the quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-9758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Львовна Перельман, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория профилактики неспецифических заболеваний легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Perelman, MD, PhD (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Prophylaxis of Nonspecific Lung Diseases</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvovna63@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>84</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перельман Н.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перельман Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perelman N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1016">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние сопутствующих заболеваний на связанное со здоровьем качество жизни (КЖ) у больных бронхиальной астмой (БА), и их взаимодействие с контролем над заболеванием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опрошены и обследованы 360 больных с легким и среднетяжелым течением БА в возрасте от 18 до 62 лет, получавших стандартную базисную терапию. Обследованные пациенты были распределены в 2 группы: без сопутствующих заболеваний (n=193) и с наличием коморбидных состояний (n=167). КЖ и состояние эмоциональной сферы оценивали с помощью вопросников SF-36, AQLQ, HADS. Уровень контроля астмы определяли по вопроснику АСТ. Функцию внешнего дыхания оценивали посредством спирометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди наиболее частых сопутствующих заболеваний отмечены хронический риносинусит, атопические состояния, ожирение или избыточный вес, гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь, болезни гормональной системы. Из 167 больных БА с наличием сопутствующих заболеваний у 107 было выявлено одно, а у 60 – два и более коморбидных состояний. Анализ общего КЖ по вопроснику SF-36 показал снижение физической активности у больных с сопутствующей патологией. При анализе специфического КЖ по вопроснику AQLQ достоверное различие установлено по домену «Активность», уровень которого был ниже в группе больных с коморбидностью. Расчет отношения шансов (ОШ) показал, что наличие коморбидных состояний у больного БА увеличивает вероятность снижения КЖ по домену физической активности в 2,7 раза, а при наличии двух и более сопутствующих заболеваний – в 8,4 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие коморбидной патологии снижает физическое функционирование и общую активность больных БА. Шансы снижения КЖ по домену физической активности многократно возрастают при наличии двух и более коморбидных состояний. Присоединение сопутствующих заболеваний нивелирует влияние эмоционального состояния и, в частности, тревоги, на общее здоровье, жизнеспособность и роль физических проблем в ограничении жизнедеятельности больных БА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the impact of comorbidities on health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with asthma, and their interaction with disease control.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We interviewed and examined 360 patients with mild-to-moderate asthma, aged 18 to 62 years, who received standard basic therapy. The examined patients were divided into 2 groups: without concomitant diseases (n=193) and with comorbid conditions (n=167). QoL and the state of the emotional sphere were assessed using the SF-36, AQLQ, HADS questionnaires. The level of asthma control was determined by the ACT questionnaire. The lung function was assessed by means of spirometry</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic conditions, obesity or overweight, gastroesophageal reflux disease, diseases of the hormonal system were noted among the most frequent comorbidities. Out of 167 asthma patients with comorbidities, 107 had one, and 60 had two or more comorbid conditions. Analysis of the overall QoL according to the SF-36 questionnaire showed a decrease in physical activity in patients with comorbidities. When analyzing specific QoL according to the AQLQ questionnaire, a significant difference was found in the “Activity” domain, the level of which was lower in the group of patients with comorbidity. Calculation of the odds ratio (OR) showed that the presence of comorbid conditions in a patient with asthma increases the likelihood of a decrease in QoL in the domain of physical activity by 2.7 times, and in the presence of two or more concomitant diseases – by 8.4 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of comorbid pathology reduces the physical functioning and general activity of patients with asthma. The chances of a decrease in QoL in the domain of physical activity increase many times in the presence of two or more comorbid conditions. The addition of concomitant diseases eliminates the influence of the emotional state and, in particular, anxiety, on general health, vitality, and the role of physical problems in limiting the life of asthma patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>коморбидные состояния</kwd><kwd>контроль над заболеванием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>asthma control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomisa G., Horváth A., Sánta B., Keglevich A., Tamási L. Epidemiology of comorbidities and their association with asthma control // Allergy Asthma Clin. Immunol. 2021. Vol.17, Iss.1. 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