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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-85-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тh1, Тh2 цитокины в реализации реакции дыхательных путей на острое холодовое воздействие у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Th1, Th2 cytokines in airway response to acute cold exposure in patients with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Борисович Пирогов, канд. мед. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория профилактики неспецифических заболеваний легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey B. Pirogov, MD, PhD (Med.), Associate Professor, Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Prophylaxis of Non-Specific Lung Diseases</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>А. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Григорьевна Приходько, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnnа G. Prikhodko, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Main Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rih-anya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлий Михайлович Перельман, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, зав. лабораторией функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juliy M. Perelman, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Corresponding member of RAS, Рrofessor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Head of Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jperelman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр&#13;
физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>85</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов А.Б., Наумов Д.Е., Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.Б., Наумов Д.Е., Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov A.B., Naumov D.E., Prikhodko А.G., Perelman J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1039">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1039</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Представления о взаимодействии разнонаправленных цитокинов, контролирующих клеточный и гуморальный иммунный ответ, в реализации холодового бронхоспазма при бронхиальной астме (БА) мало изучено.Цель. Оценить роль Тh1 и Тh2 цитокинов при формировании реакции дыхательных путей на холодовой стимул у больных БА.Материалы и методы. У 37 больных БА изучали спектр цитокинов (IFN-γ, IL-17А, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-4), протеина IP-10 (хемокина CXCL10), металлопротеиназы MMP9 и протеина TIMP1 в конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха исходно и после 3-минутной изокапнической гипервентиляции холодным (- 20ºС) воздухом (ИГХВ).Результаты. Больные были распределены в две группы: 1 группу (n=11) составили лица с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей (ХГДП), 2 группа – 26 лиц с отсутствием реакции на ИГХВ (ΔОФВ1 ИГХВ = -16,5±2,3 и -1,5±0,85%, соответственно, р&lt;0,0001). На развитие ХГДП преимущественное влияние оказывали провоспалительные цитокины TNFα, IL-2, IL-1β и IL-6. В качестве центрального регулятора реакции бронхов на холодовой стимул расценивался IFN-γ, повышение уровня которого при холодовом бронхоспазме относительно группы без ХГДП (399,52 [237,1; 753,23] и 237,99 [57,63; 304,84] фг/мл, соответственно, р&lt;0,05) сопровождалось увеличением содержания IFN-γ-индуцируемого протеина IP-10 (201,12 [199,4; 398,81] и 167,33 [132,94; 212,77] фг/мл, соответственно (р&lt;0,05). Отсутствие динамики концентрации IL-4 в ответ на ИГХВ свидетельствовало о минимальном участии IL-4 в реализации ХГДП. Участие IL-17А могло быть сопряжено с активностью Тh1 цитокинов и активированной холодом системой протеолиз-антипротеолиз, участвующей в ремоделировании бронхов ‒ металлопротеиназы MMP9 и специфического ингибитора металлопротеиназ TIMP1, значения последних двух были более высокими у лиц с ХГДП после пробы ИГХВ.Заключение. У больных БА в реализации холодового бронхоспазма наблюдается доминирование Тh1 иммунного ответа и снижение функциональной активности Тh2 цитокинов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The concept of the interaction of multidirectional cytokines that control the cellular and humoral immune response in the cold bronchospasm in asthma has been little studied.Aim. To evaluate the role of Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the formation of the airway response to a cold stimulus in patients with asthma.Materials and methods. The spectrum of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-17А, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-4), protein IP-10 (chemokine CXCL10), MMP9 metalloproteinase and TIMP1 protein in exhaled breath condensate before and after 3-minute isocapnic hyperventilation with cold (-20ºС) air (IHCA) has been studied in 37 patients.Results. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=11) consisted of individuals with cold airway hyperresponsiveness (CAHR), group 2 – 26 individuals with no response to IHCA (ΔFEV1 IHCA = -16.5±2.3 and -1.5±0.85%, respectively, p&lt;0.0001). Pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-2, IL-1β, and IL-6 had a predominant effect on the development of CAHR. IFN-γ was considered as a central regulator of the bronchial response to a cold stimulus, the increase in the level of which in cold bronchospasm relative to the group without CAHR (399,52 [237,1; 753,23] and 237,99 [57,63; 304,84] fg/mL, respectively, p&lt;0.05) was accompanied by an increase in the concentration of IFN-γ-induced protein IP-10 (201.12 [199.4; 398.81] and 167.33 [132.94; 212.77] fg/mL, respectively (p&lt;0.05). The absence of dynamics of IL-4 concentration in response to IHCA testified to the minimal involvement of IL-4 in the implementation of CAHR. The involvement of IL-17A could be associated with the activity of Th1 cytokines and the cold-activated proteolysis-antiproteolysis system involved in bronchial remodeling ‒ metalloproteinase MMP9 and a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinases TIMP1, the values of the latter two were higher in individuals with CAHR after the IHCA test.Conclusion. In patients with asthma, in the implementation of cold bronchospasm, the dominance of the Th1 immune response and a decrease in the functional activity of Th2 cytokines are observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>холодовая гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>Тh1 и Тh2 иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>cold airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>Th1 and Th2 immune response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., Колосов В.П. Гиперреактивность дыхательных путей. Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2011. 204 с. ISBN: 978-5-8044-1220-4. EDN: POBRZA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikhodko A.G., Perelman J.M., Kolosov V.P. 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