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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-85-131-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности респираторной реабилитации в коррекции дисфункции малых дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of respiratory rehabilitation in correction of small airway dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юбицкая</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yubitskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Юбицкая, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория восстановительного лечения</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Yubitskaya, MD, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.yb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Антонюк, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией восстановительного лечения</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Antonyuk, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Рrofessor, Head of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Гвозденко, д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения, директор</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Gvozdenko, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor of RAS, Main Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment, Director</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfdnz_nch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>85</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юбицкая Н.С., Антонюк М.В., Гвозденко Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юбицкая Н.С., Антонюк М.В., Гвозденко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yubitskaya N.S., Antonyuk M.V., Gvozdenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1048">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1048</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В настоящее время признано, что дисфункция малых дыхательных путей (МДП) является составляющей развития хронических обструктивных заболеваний. Поражение МДП характерно для определенных фенотипов бронхиальной астмы и хронической обструктивной болезни легких, что определяет особенности клинических проявлений заболеваний и требует персонифицированный подход к лечению.Цель. Обобщение данных отечественных и зарубежных исследователей о возможности применения немедикаментозных методов реабилитации хронических обструктивных заболеваний с точки зрения их влияния на функцию МДП.Материалы и методы. В обзоре использованы данные статей, опубликованных в PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY. Результаты. В статье представлены современные методы оценки функции МДП. Обсуждается выбор критериев и сложность диагностики дисфункции МДП на этапе восстановительного лечения. Показана эффективность применения природных и преформированных физических факторов в восстановительном лечении хронических обструктивных заболеваний легких. Авторы анализируют влияние физиотерапевтических факторов на динамику параметров спирометрии, косвенно указывающих на состояние МДП. Показан предпочтительный выбор ингаляционных препаратов с экстрамалыми размерами лекарственных частиц, проникающих в дистальные отделы дыхательных путей. Освещено влияние природных и преформированных физических факторов на функцию МДП при хронических обструктивных заболеваниях легких.Заключение. Литературные данные позволяют предположить позитивное влияние методов легочной реабилитации на функцию МДП. Требуются дальнейшие исследования, направленные на изучение механизмов действия физиотерапевтических факторов на периферические отделы дыхательных путей и разработку адресных медицинских технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. It is now recognized that small airway dysfunction is a component of the development of chronic obstructive diseases. The damage of the small airways is characteristic of certain phenotypes of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which determines the characteristics of the clinical manifestations of the disease and requires a personalized approach to treatment.Aim. Summarizing the data of domestic and foreign researchers on the possibility of using non-drug methods of rehabilitation of chronic obstructive diseases in terms of their impact on the small airways.Materials and methods. The review uses data from articles published in PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.Results. The article presents modern methods for assessing small airways. The choice of criteria and the complexity of diagnosing small airway dysfunction at the stage of rehabilitation treatment are discussed. The effectiveness of the use of natural and preformed physical factors in the rehabilitation treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases has been shown. The authors analyze the influence of physiotherapeutic factors on the dynamics of spirometry parameters, indirectly indicating the state of small airways. The preferred choice of inhalation preparations with extrasmall sizes of medicinal particles penetrating into the distal respiratory tract is shown. The influence of natural and preformed physical factors on the small airway dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases is highlighted.Conclusion. Literature data suggest a positive effect of pulmonary rehabilitation methods on the small airway dysfunction. Further studies are required to study the mechanisms of action of physiotherapeutic factors on the peripheral parts of the respiratory tract and the development of targeted medical technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция малых дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>хронические обструктивные заболевания легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small airway dysfunction</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crisafulli E., Pisi R., Aiello M., Vigna M., Tzani P., Torres A., Bertorelli G., Chetta A. Prevalence of small-airway dysfunction among copd patients with different GOLD stages and its role in the impact of disease // Respiration. 2017. Vol.93, Iss.1. 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