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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-86-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизма TRPM8 на прогрессирование бронхиальной обструкции у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of TRPM8 polymorphism on the progression of bronchial obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугайло</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugaylo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивана Юрьевна Сугайло, младший научный сотрудник, лаборато­рия молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Yu. Sugaylo, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanka_888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, ла­боратория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Котова, канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотруд­ник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Kotova, PhD (Med.), Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mo­lecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией, ла­боратория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчакова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakova</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Геннадьевна Горчакова, лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana G. Gorchakova, Research Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Mo­lecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Григорьевна Шелудько, канд. мед. наук, научный со­трудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследова­ний</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta G. Sheludko, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mo­lecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas'eva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Юрьевна Афанасьева, канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследо­ваний</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Yu. Afanas'eva, PhD (Med.), Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyananev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>86</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугайло И.Ю., Гассан Д.А., Котова О.О., Наумов Д.Е., Горчакова Я.Г., Шелудько Е.Г., Афанасьева Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугайло И.Ю., Гассан Д.А., Котова О.О., Наумов Д.Е., Горчакова Я.Г., Шелудько Е.Г., Афанасьева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugaylo I.Y., Gassan D.A., Kotova O.O., Naumov D.E., Gorchakova Y.G., Sheludko E.G., Afanas'eva E.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1051">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1051</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) - тяжелое респираторное заболе­вание, основным фактором риска которого является табакокурение. Прогрессирование бронхиальной обструкции подвержено индивидуальной вариабельности, что указывает на немаловажную роль генетических факторов в па­тогенезе ХОБЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить возможные эффекты полиморфизмов гена TRPM8 на скорость прогрессирования бронхиальной обструкции у больных ХОБЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 134 больных ХОБЛ. Всем пациентам выполнено генотипирование шести полиморфизмов гена TRPM8 методом асимметричной LATE-ПЦР. С целью оценки скорости прогрессирования заболевания, дважды, с интервалом один год проводили спирометрию на фоне пробы с бронхолитиком, при этом снижение ОФВ1 &gt;50 мл расценивали как наличие про­грессирующей бронхиальной обструкции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в первую группу вошли больные с прогрессированием бронхиальной обструкции (59 человек), во вторую - без прогрессирования бронхиальной обструкции (75 человек). При анализе взаимосвязи отдельных полиморфизмов гена TRPM8 с вы­раженностью прогрессирования ХОБЛ было обнаружено, что у пациентов с прогрессирующей обструкцией пре­обладает носительство С аллеля по полиморфизму rs11562975. В доминантной модели частота носительства генотипов GC+CC среди лиц из первой группы составляла 35,6% против 10,7% во второй группе (p=0,001). При этом эффект полиморфизма оставался значимым независимо от пола, возраста, индекса курения, исходного ОФВ1 и частоты обострений (ОШ 3,7 95%ДИ [1,29; 10,3], p=0,01). Также носители аллеля C отличались более суще­ственным снижением ОФВ1 в течение года, по сравнению с больными, имевшими генотип GG (-120,0 [-340,0; - 30,0] мл/год против -20,0 [-130,0; 40,0] мл/год, соответственно, p=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что носительство С аллеля (генотипы GC и CC) по полиморфизму rs11562975 гена TRPM8 яв­ляется фактором риска более тяжелого течения ХОБЛ с прогрессирующим снижением ОФВ1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a severe respiratory pathology, the main risk factor for which is tobacco smoking. The progression of bronchial obstruction is subject to individual variability which indicates an important role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of COPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the possible effects of TRPM8 gene polymorphisms on the rate of bronchial obstruction progression in COPD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 134 COPD patients. All patients underwent genotyping of six TRPM8 gene polymorphisms by asymmetric LATE-PCR. In order to assess the rate of the disease progression post-bronchodilator spirometry was per­formed twice with an interval of one year and a decrease in FEV1 &gt;50 ml was considered as the presence of progressive bronchial obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group included patients with progression of bronchial obstruction (59 people), the second group included patients without progression of bronchial obstruction (75 people). When analyzing the relationship between the individual polymorphisms of TRPM8 gene and the severity of COPD progression it was found that the carriage of the C allele for rs11562975 polymorphism predominates in patients with pro­gressive obstruction. In the dominant model the frequency of GC+CC genotypes carriage among persons from the first group was 35.6% versus 10.7% in the second group (p=0.001). At the same time, the effect of polymorphism remained significant regardless of gender, age, pack-year index, baseline FEV1 and the exacerbations frequency (OR 3.7, 95% CI [1.29; 10.3], p=0.01). In addition, carriers of the C allele were characterized by a more significant annual decrease in FEV1 during the year compared with patients who had the GG genotype (-120.0 [-340.0; -30.0] ml/year vs. -20.0 [-130.0; 40.0] ml/year, respectively, p=0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that carriage of the C allele (genotypes GC and CC) for rs11562975 polymorphism of TRPM8 gene is a risk factor for a more severe course of COPD with a progressive decrease in FEV1.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование бронхиальной обструкции</kwd><kwd>TRPM8</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>progression of bronchial obstruction</kwd><kwd>TRPM8</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher C., Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction // Br. Med. J. 1977. Vol.1, Iss.6077. P.16451648. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.6077.1645</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher C., Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br. Med. 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