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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-86-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модулирующий эффект каналов TRPA1 и TRPM8 на продукцию цитокинов про- и противовоспалительными макрофагами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modulating effect of TRPA1 and TRPM8 channels on cytokine production by pro- and anti-inflammatory macrophages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Котова, канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотруд­ник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Kotova, PhD (Med.), Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mo­lecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, ла­боратория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией, ла­боратория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугайло</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugaylo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивана Юрьевна Сугайло, младший научный сотрудник, лаборато­рия молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Yu. Sugaylo, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanka_888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчакова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakova</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Геннадьевна Горчакова, лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana G. Gorchakova, Research Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Mo­lecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.janet.gorchakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>86</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова О.О., Гассан Д.А., Наумов Д.Е., Сугайло И.Ю., Горчакова Я.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова О.О., Гассан Д.А., Наумов Д.Е., Сугайло И.Ю., Горчакова Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova O.O., Gassan D.A., Naumov D.E., Sugaylo I.Y., Gorchakova Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1053">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1053</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Каналы с транзиторным рецепторным потенциалам (TRP), экспрессированные на многих клетках, в том числе, на макрофагах, являются привлекательной мишенью для фармакологической модуляции с целью терапии различных заболеваний. При этом имеющиеся в настоящее время данные о функциональной роли TRP на макрофагах немногочисленны.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить эффект каналов TRPA1 и TRPM8 на продукцию цито­кинов макрофагами на фоне провоспалительной (M1) и противовоспалительной (M2) поляризации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Макрофаги были получены из моноцитов 8 здоровых добровольцев путем дифференцировки в при­сутствии GM-CSF или M-CSF. Поляризацию клеток проводили, добавляя в среду 100 нг/мл LPS + IFN-y 20 нг/мл (M1) или IL-4 20 нг/мл (M2) на 24 ч. С целью модуляции активности TRP использовали циннамальдегид 100 мкМ (агонист TRPA1), HC-030031 100 мкМ (блокатор TRPA1), WS-12 10 мкМ (агонист TRPM8) или RQ-00434739 1 мкМ (блокатор TRPM8).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на фоне M1 поляризации канал TRPA1 угнетал продукцию CXCL10, а TRPM8 увеличивал уровень IL-8. При поляризации в M2 фенотип, TRPA1 подавлял образование провоспалительных цитокинов IL-ip, TNF-a, IL-6, IL-12p70 и IFN-y, a TRPM8 значимо не влиял на уровни проана­лизированных медиаторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают, что в аспекте продукции цитокинов макрофагами, для TRPA1 отмечается преимущественно противовоспалительный эффект, тогда как TRPM8 демон­стрирует ограниченное влияние, сводящееся к регуляции синтеза IL-8.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels expressed on many cells, including macro­phages, are an attractive target for pharmacological modulation for the treatment of various diseases. At the same time, currently available data on the functional role of TRP on macrophages are scarce.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the effect of TRPA1 and TRPM8 channels on the production of cytokines by macrophages during pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) polarization.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Macrophages were obtained from monocytes of 8 healthy donors by differ­entiation in the presence of GM-CSF or M-CSF. Cell polarization was achieved by adding to the culture medium 100 ng/ml LPS + IFN-y 20 ng/ml (M1) or IL-4 20 ng/ml (M2) for 24 h. In order to modulate TRP activity, cinnamaldehyde 100 цМ (TRPA1 agonist), HC-030031 100 цМ (TRPA1 blocker), WS-12 10 цМ (TRPM8 agonist), or RQ-00434739 1 цМ (TRPM8 blocker) were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that during M1 polarization TRPA1 channels inhibited the pro­duction of CXCL10, and TRPM8 increased the level of IL-8. Under polarization to the М2 phenotype, TRPA1 suppressed the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-ie, TNF-a, IL-6, IL-12p70 and IFN-y, and TRPM8 did not significantly affect the levels of the analyzed mediators.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that in terms of cytokine production by macrophages, TRPA1 has a predominantly anti-inflammatory effect, while TRPM8 shows a limited influence, which come to the regulation of IL-8 synthesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>TRPV1</kwd><kwd>TRPV4</kwd><kwd>TRPM8</kwd><kwd>TRPA1</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная обструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>TRPV1</kwd><kwd>TRPV4</kwd><kwd>TRPM8</kwd><kwd>TRPA1</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>bronchial obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belvisi M.G., Birrell M.A. The emerging role of transient receptor potential channels in chronic lung disease // Eur. Respir. J. 2017. Vol.50, Iss.2. 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P.365-381. https://doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1HI0421-181R</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
