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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-86-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка мембранного потенциала митохондрий иммунокомпетентных клеток крови при бронхиальной астме у детей в зависимости от контролируемости течения заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the membrane potential of mitochondria in immunocompetent blood cells of children with asthma, depending on controllability of the course of the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Супрун, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, группа медико-экологических проблем здоровья матери и ребенка</p><p>680022, г. Хабаровск, ул. Воронежская 49, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy N. Suprun, MD, PhD (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist of the Group of Health and Environmental Problems of Mother and Child Health</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iomid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии Дыхания» - Научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и детства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration - Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>86</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрун Е.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрун Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprun E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1055">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение функционального состояния иммунокомпетентных клеток крови (ИКК) посред­ством оценки мембранного потенциала митохондрий (МПМ) при бронхиальной астме (БА) у детей в зависимости от контролируемости течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 167 детей, страдающих БА, в возрасте от 1 до 17 лет, сформировано две группы: 1 - контролируемое течение БА (n=70), 2 - частично контроли­руемое и неконтролируемое течение БА (n=97). Оценка функционально-энергетического статуса ИКК проводилась методом проточной цитометрии с определением МПМ, использованием красителя JC-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля клеток со сниженным МПМ у больных БА в сравнении с условно здоровыми детьми была выше во всех пулах: лимфо­цитах (46,1% против 34,0%), моноцитах (12,0% против 9,0%), гранулоцитах (11,3% против 7,0%). Обнаружен более высокий процент клеток со сниженным МПМ в пулах моноцитов (15,4% против 8,8%) и гранулоцитов (13,8% против 6,7%) при неконтролируемом течении БА. Разработан и запатентован «Способ комплексной оценки энергетической обеспеченности иммунокомпетентных клеток крови». Согласно этой методике установлены сте­пени энергетического дефицита, релевантные контролю течения БА: в 1 группе энергетический дефицит отсут­ствует в 12,9% случаев, первая степень дефицита в 40%; вторая - в 20%, третья - в 27,1%; во второй группе - 11,3, 15,5, 42,2 и 31,0% случаев, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование разработанного способа комплекс­ной оценки энергетической обеспеченности ИКК крови, как дополнительного к утвержденным медицинским стан­дартам метода, выполненного технически в быстрые сроки и с высокой точностью, позволяет провести раннюю доклиническую диагностику энергетически дефицитных состояний ИКК при БА; по степени выявленных нару­шений обоснованно определить выбор, объем необходимой терапии и оценить эффективность лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the functional state of immunocompetent blood cells by assessing the membrane potential of mitochondria (MPM) in bronchial asthma in children, depending on the controllability of the course of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 167 children suffering from asthma aged from 1 to 17 years were examined, two groups were formed: 1 - controlled course of asthma (n=70), 2 - partially controlled and uncontrolled course of asthma (n=97). The functional and energetic status of immunocompetent blood cells was assessed by flow cytometry with determination of MPM using JC-1 dye.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportion of cells with reduced MPM in children with asthma in comparison with conditionally healthy children is higher in all pools - lymphocytes (46.1% vs. 34.0%), monocytes (12.0% vs. 9.0%), gran­ulocytes (11.3% vs. 7.0%). A higher percentage of cells with reduced MPM was found in the pools of monocytes (15.4% vs. 8.8%) and granulocytes (13.8% vs. 6.7%) with uncontrolled asthma. “Method for a comprehensive assessment of the energy security of immunocompetent blood cells” has been developed and patented. According to this method, the degrees of energy deficiency are relevant to the control of the course of asthma: in group 1, there is no energy deficit in 12.9% of cases, the first degree of deficiency in 40%, the second in 20%, the third in 27.1%; in the second group - 11,3%, 15,5%, 42,2%, 31,0% accordingly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the developed method for a comprehensive assessment of the energy security of immunocompetent blood cells as an additional method to the approved medical standards, technically performed in a short time and with high accuracy, makes it possible to conduct early preclinical diagnostics of energy-deficient con­ditions of immunocompetent blood cells in asthma; according to the degree of disturbances detected, it is reasonable to determine the choice, the amount of necessary therapy and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунокомпетентные клетки крови</kwd><kwd>мембранный потенциал митохондрий</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль течения астмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunocompetent blood cells</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial membrane potential</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>asthma control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen-Thi-Dieu T., Le-Thi-Thu H., Duong-Quy S. 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