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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2022-86-129-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы фармакологического применения N-ацилэтаноламинов полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в терапии заболеваний органов дыхания на примере бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the pharmacological application of N-acyle-thanolamines of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the therapy of respiratory diseases on the example of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Коваленко, аспирант, лаборатория биомедицин­ских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Kovalenko, Postgraduate student, Laboratory of Biomedical Re­search</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kovalenko.is@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-8899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Yu. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Константиновна Денисенко, д-р биол. наук, зав. лаборато­рией биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia К. Denisenko, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Head of Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisenko.imkvl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Павловна Новгородцева, д-р биол. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, главный научный сотрудник лаборато­рии биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Novgorodtseva, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Main Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Biomedical Re­search</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@niivl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Бочарова, канд. биол. наук, научный со­трудник, лаборатория биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Bocharova, PhD (Biol.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Bio­medical Research</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natellav@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оматова</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omatova</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяна Михайловна Оматова, младший научный сотрудник, лабо­ратория биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uliana M. Omatova, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.omatova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии Дыхания» - Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration - Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>86</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко И.С., Денисенко Ю.К., Новгородцева Т.П., Бочарова Н.В., Оматова У.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко И.С., Денисенко Ю.К., Новгородцева Т.П., Бочарова Н.В., Оматова У.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko I.S., Denisenko Y.К., Novgorodtseva T.P., Bocharova N.V., Omatova U.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1064">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время не до конца изучены и механизмы процессов разрешения хрониче­ского воспаления при бронхиальной астме (БА). Требуется поиск новых фармакологических препаратов и веществ для лечения и контроля течения БА. Перспективными в этом направлении являются N-ацилэтаноламины (NAE) полиненасыщенных жирных кислот - биоактивные липидные молекулы, которые проявляют множество сигналь­ных функций. NAE способны влиять на синтез провоспалительных цитокинов, а также являются субстратом для синтеза липидных сигнальных молекул проразрешающего действия. В настоящем обзоре собраны данные о NAE, приведены общие сведения, биосинтез, а также описаны их противовоспалительные эффекты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщение данных отечественных и зарубежных исследователей о возможности применения NАЕ в терапии заболеваний ор­ганов дыхания на примере БА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В обзоре использованы данные статей, опубликованных в PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение литературы по данному вопросу позволили заключить, что синтетические NAE - перспективные фармакологические объекты для терапии БА, однако необходимы даль­нейшие испытания противовоспалительных эффектов NAE, установление молекулярного механизма их действия на процессы воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At present, the mechanisms of the processes of resolving chronic inflammation in asthma are not fully understood. A search for new pharmacological preparations and substances for the treatment and control of the course of asthma is required. Promising in this direction are N-acylethanolamines (NAE) of polyunsaturated fatty acids - bioactive lipid molecules that exhibit many signaling functions. NAEs are capable of influencing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and are also appear to be a substrate for the synthesis of pro-permissive lipid signaling molecules. This review collects data on NAE, provides an overview, biosynthesis, and describes their anti-inflammatory effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Summarizing the data of domestic and foreign researchers on the possibility of NAE in the treatment of respiratory diseases on the example of bronchial asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The review uses data from articles published in PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study and compilation of literature on this issue made it possible to conclude that synthetic NAEs are promising pharmacological objects for asthma therapy, however, further testing of the anti-in­flammatory effects of NAEs and the establishment of the molecular mechanism of their action on inflammation processes are needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>клеточно-молекулярные мишени</kwd><kwd>этаноламины полиненасыщенных жирных кислот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>cellular and molecular targets</kwd><kwd>ethanolamines of polyunsaturated fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., Васильева О.С., Геппе Н.А., Игнатова Г.Л., Княжеская Н.П., Малахов А.Б., Мещерякова Н.Н., Ненашева Н.М., Фассахов Р.С., Хаитов Р.М., Ильина Н.И., Курбачева O. 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