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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-87-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели функции сосудистого эндотелия у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких, перенесших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The indicators of vascular endothelium function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Геннадьевна Кулик - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Kulik - MD, PhD (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy.</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agma.kulik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ивановна Павленко - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Pavlenko - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy.</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amurvip@front.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Нарышкина - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской и поликлинической терапии.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Naryshkina - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy.</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf_fakult_terapii@amursma.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Алексеевна Бакина - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Bakina - MD, PhD (Med.), Assistant of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy.</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia_darchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Амурская государственная медицинская академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Amur State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>87</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулик Е.Г., Павленко В.И., Нарышкина С.В., Бакина А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулик Е.Г., Павленко В.И., Нарышкина С.В., Бакина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulik E.G., Pavlenko V.I., Naryshkina S.V., Bakina A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1070">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1070</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить показатели функции сосудистого эндотелия у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) в зависимости от наличия ковидного анамнеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 98 пациентов с ХОБЛ стабильного течения, перенесших COVID-19, без учета степени тяжести инфекции через 4-8 недель после выписки из стационара инфекционного госпиталя (группа 1). В группу сравнения включены 50 больных ХОБЛ стабильного течения, не имеющих в анамнезе COVID-19 (группа 2). Для оценки функции сосудистого эндотелия у всех пациентов определены: эндотелин-1 (ET-1, фмоль/л), общий гомоцистеин (Hcy, мкмоль/л), антиген к фактору Виллебранда (vWF, фмоль/л), С-реактивный белок (СРБ, мг/л). Методом сфигмоманометрии (прибор Vasera-1000, Япония) зарегистрированы параметры артериальной жесткости (АЖ): скорость распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ, м/с), сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс справа/слева (R/L-CAVI, ед.), индекс аугментации на правом плече (R-AI, ед.) и на общей сонной артерии (C-AI, ед.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание биомаркеров Hcy, ET-1, vWF у пациентов в группе 1 было достоверно выше, чем в группе 2 (p&lt;0,01, p&lt;0,05 и p&lt;0,05, соответственно). Изучаемые параметры АЖ у больных ХОБЛ были значимо выше референсных значений вне зависимости от наличия ковидного анамнеза. У пациентов группы 1 индексы R-AI и С-AI достоверно превышали значения у больных группы 2 (p&lt;0,05). Корреляционный анализ показал наличие взаимосвязей между R-CAVI и СРБ (r=0,513, p&lt;0,001), СРБ и ET-1 (r=0,485, p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У перенесших COVID-19 больных ХОБЛ происходят более значимые сдвиги функциональной активности сосудистого эндотелия, чем при изолированной ХОБЛ стабильного течения, что ассоциируется с активным системным воспалением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze indicators of the vascular endothelium function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depending on the COVID-19 history.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 98 patients with stable COPD who had COVID-19, regardless of the severity of the infection, were examined 4-8 weeks after discharge from the infectious disease hospital (Group 1). The comparison group included 50 patients with stable COPD without a history of COVID-19 (Group 2). To assess the vascular endothelium function, in all patients the following were determined: endothelin-1 (ET-1, fmol/L), total homocysteine (Hcy, µmol/L), antigen to von Willebrand factor (vWF, fmol/L), C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L). The following parameters of arterial stiffness (AS) were recorded using sphygmomanometry (Vasera-1000, Japan): pulse wave velocity (PWV, m/s), right/left cardio-ankle vascular index (R/L-CAVI, units), augmentation index on the right shoulder (R-AI, units), augmentation index on the common carotid artery (C-AI, units).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concentration of biomarkers Hcy, ET-1, vWF in the 1st group was significantly higher than in the 2nd group (p&lt;0.01, p&lt;0.05 and p&lt;0.05, respectively). The studied parameters of AS in patients with COPD were significantly higher than the reference values, regardless of the presence of a COVID-19 history. In patients of the 1st group, the indices R-AI and CAI (p&lt;0.05) were significantly higher than in patients of the 2nd group. Correlation analysis showed relationships between R-CAVI and CRP (r=0.513, p&lt;0.001) and CRP and ET-1 (r=0.485, p&lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with COPD, the past COVID-19 leads to more significant shifts in the functional activity of the vascular endothelium than in isolated COPD of a stable course and is associated with active systemic inflammation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сосудистый эндотелий</kwd><kwd>дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelium</kwd><kwd>dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №22-25-00592), https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-00592/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant №22-25-00592), https://rscf.ru/project/2225-00592/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. 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