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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-87-90-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль жирных кислот в нарушении энергетических процессов в плаценте ранних сроков при цитомегаловирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of fatty acids in disturbance of energy processes in the early placenta with cytomegalovirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довжикова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovzhikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Викторовна Довжикова - доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Dovzhikova - PhD, DSc (Biol.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dov_kova100@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Ишутина - доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliа A. Ishutina - PhD, DSc (Biol.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishutina-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-0201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Андриевская - доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Andrievskaya - PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофиенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofienko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Дорофиенко - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Dorofienko - PhD (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofienko-nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>87</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Довжикова И.В., Ишутина Н.А., Андриевская И.А., Дорофиенко Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довжикова И.В., Ишутина Н.А., Андриевская И.А., Дорофиенко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovzhikova I.V., Ishutina N.A., Andrievskaya I.A., Dorofienko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1078">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1078</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цитомегаловирусная (ЦМВ) инфекция может прямо или косвенно вызывать дисфункцию плаценты. Одной из причин её развития является недостаток энергетического обеспечения вследствие изменения уровня жирных кислот (ЖК) – основных источников энергии в клетке.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ содержания ЖК и причин его изменения в плаценте при обострении хронической ЦМВ инфекции во время первого триместра беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы биологические образцы (ворсинчатый хорион, венозная кровь, эпителий с внутренней поверхности щеки и слизистой цервикального канала), взятых у 32 ЦМВ-серопозитивных женщин с обострением хронической ЦМВ инфекции в первом триместре беременности (основная группа) и у 30 ЦМВ-серонегативных женщин (контрольная группа). Обострение хронической ЦМВ инфекции диагностировали методом ИФА по выявлению IgM и IgG с авидностью 65% и более, и методом ПЦР по выявлению ДНК ЦМВ. Профиль и относительное содержание отдельных ЖК в липидных экстрактах ворсинчатого хориона исследовали методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии. Активность пируватдегидрогеназы, сукцинатдегидрогеназы, НАДФзависимой малатдегидрогеназы и глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы определяли гистохимическим методом на срезах свежезамороженных тканей ворсинчатого хориона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В плацентах основной группы статистически значимо уменьшалось содержание среднецепоченных насыщенных ЖК: каприновой на 50%, лауриновой на 51%, ненасыщенной миристолеиновой на 44%; длинноцепочечных ненасыщенных ЖК: пальмитоолеиновой, олеиновой, линолевой и α-линоленовой на 52, 55, 57 и 64%, соответственно; полиненасыщенных ЖК с очень длинной цепью: эйкозапентаеновой и докозагексаеновой на 44 и 41%, соответственно. Снижалась активность ферментов − сукцинатдегидрогеназы, пируватдегидрогеназы, НАДФ-зависимой малатдегидрогеназы и глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, нами было обнаружено снижение энергетического обеспечения в плаценте при обострении хронической ЦМВ инфекции в первом триместре беременности. Расстройства энергетического обмена в плаценте могут становиться причиной ее недостаточности, имеющей неблагоприятные последствия для развития плода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection directly and indirectly can cause placental dysfunction. One of the reasons for its development may be a deficiency of energy supply due to changes in the level of fatty acids (FA) – the main sources of energy in the cell.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the fatty acids concentration and causes of its changes in the placenta during exacerbation of CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Biosamples (venous blood, epithelium from the inner surface of the cheek, mucous membrane of the cervical canal, villous chorion) of 32 CMV-seropositive women with an exacerbation of CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy (main group) and 30 CMV-seronegative women (control group) were studied. Exacerbation of CMV infection was diagnosed by ELISA to detect IgM and IgG with avidity of 65% or more, PCR to detect CMV DNA. The profile and relative concentration of individual FA in villous chorion lipid extracts were studied by gas-liquid chromatography. The activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was determined by a histochemical method on sections of freshly frozen villous chorion tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group placentas, the concentration of medium-chain saturated fatty acids was statistically significantly lower: capric by 50%, lauric by 51%, unsaturated myristoleic by 44%; long-chain unsaturated acids: palmitoleic, oleic, linoleic and α-linolenic fatty acids by 52%, 55%, 57% and 64%, respectively; of polyunsaturated fatty acids with a very long chain: eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic by 44% and 41%, respectively. The activity of enzymes: succinate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase decreased.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, we found a decrease in energy supply in the placenta during exacerbation of chronic CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy. Disorders of placental energy metabolism can cause placental insufficiency, which has adverse consequences for fetal development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>ворсинчатый хорион</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>сукцинатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>пируватдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>малатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>chorion villous</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>succinate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>pyruvate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>malate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuhair M., Smit G.S.A., Wallis G., Jabbar F., Smith C., Devleesschauwer B., Griffiths P. 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