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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-87-99-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гормонально-метаболические нарушения у женщин с гипоталамическим синдромом в онтогенетическом аспекте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hormono-metabolic disorders in women with hypothalamic syndrome in the ontogenetic aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-848X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валентиновна Жуковец - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии факультета последипломного образования.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zhukovets - MD, PhD, DSc. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Faculty of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>95 Gor’kogo Str., 675000, Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovec040875@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-1248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ярославна Лещенко - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Ya. Leshchenko - MD, PhD, DSc. (Med.), Main Staff Scientist.</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, 16 Timiryazeva Str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loyairk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Амурская государственная медицинская академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>87</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуковец И.В., Лещенко О.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуковец И.В., Лещенко О.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukovets I.V., Leshchenko O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1079">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Растущее число случаев ожирения среди детей и подростков стало серьезным вызовом для общественного здравоохранения. Проблемы женской репродуктивной функции, ассоциированные с ожирением, включают нарушения менструального цикла, осложнения беременности, родов и бесплодие.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести проспективный анализ углеводного, липидного обмена, нейроэндокринной регуляции у женщин с первичным бесплодием и гипоталамическим синдромом пубертатного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное, лонгитудинальное исследование девочек-подростков (n=170) c гипоталамической дисфункцией в течение 14,2±1,6 лет, средний возраст составил 14,41±0,26 лет. Второй этап исследования включал оценку состояния гормонального статуса и метаболических изменений у 86 женщин, из них 46 были фертильные, 26 с первичным бесплодием и 14 – с вторичным, средний возраст составил 21,89±1,15 лет. Проведены клинико-лабораторные методы исследования показателей липидного и углеводного обмена, гипофизарно-яичниковой и надпочечниковой систем гормональной регуляции, инструментальные и функциональные методы исследования, а также методы статистического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У девочек-подростков с гипоталамической дисфункцией и ожирением выявлена высокая доля вторичной аменореи − 31% (р=0,042) и метаболического синдрома − 86%, а также значимое увеличение уровня фолликулостимулирующего гормона, тестостерона, кортизола и снижение содержания прогестерона, ингибина В; увеличение уровня холестерина, липопротеидов низкой плотности, триглицеридов, индекса НОМА, инсулина и снижение уровня холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности. У женщин с гипоталамической дисфункцией и ожирением в анамнезе выявлена высокая доля синдрома поликистозных яичников − 19,8%, полименореи − 18,6%, олигоменореи − 19,8%, первичного бесплодия − 30,2% (р=0,001). Определена совокупность предикторов, наиболее точно определяющих вероятность развития первичного бесплодия: наличие триглицеридемии и гиперлипидемии в пубертатном периоде (OR 9,5; 95%CI [1,7–51,9]) и гормонозависимых заболеваний в репродуктивном периоде (OR 5,6; 95%CI [2,5–18,2]).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Своевременная профилактика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена у подростков, а также раннее выявление гормонозависимых заболеваний в репродуктивном периоде являются перспективными для профилактики репродуктивных нарушений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The rising incidence of obesity among children and adolescents has become a major public health problem. Problems of female reproductive function associated with obesity include menstrual irregularities, complications of pregnancy and childbirth, and infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a prospective analysis of carbohydrate, lipid metabolism, neuroendocrine regulation in women with primary infertility and hypothalamic syndrome of puberty.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Prospective, longitudinal study of adolescent girls (n=170) with hypothalamic dysfunction for 14.2±1.6 years, mean age was 14.41±0.26 years. The second stage of the study included an assessment of the hormonal status and metabolic changes in 86 women, of which 46 were fertile, 26 had primary infertility and 14 had secondary infertility, mean age was 21.89±1.15 years. Clinical and laboratory methods were used to study the indicators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, pituitary-ovarian and adrenal hormonal regulation systems, instrumental and functional research methods, as well as statistical analysis methods were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among adolescent girls with hypothalamic dysfunction a high proportion of secondary amenorrhea − 31% (p=0.042) and metabolic syndrome − 86% was revealed, as well as a significant increase in follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, cortisol and a decrease in the concentration of progesterone, inhibin B, an increase in cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, triglycerides, the HOMA index, insulin and a decrease in high density lipoprotein cholesterol. We found a high proportion of polycystic ovary syndrome − 19.8%, polymenorrhea − 18.6%, oligomenorrhea − 19.8%, primary infertility − 30.2%, (p=0.001) in women with a history of hypothalamic obesity in the pubertal period. We determined a set of primary infertility predictors: the presence of triglyceridemia and hyperlipidemia in the puberty period (OR 9.5; 95%CI [1.7–51.9]) and hormone-dependent diseases in the reproductive period (OR 5.6; 95%CI [2.5–18.2]).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In our opinion, timely prevention and correction of lipid metabolism disorders in adolescents, as well as early detection of hormone-dependent diseases in the reproductive period are promising for the prevention of reproductive disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>гипоталамическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>репродукция</kwd><kwd>пубертатный период</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>hypothalamic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>puberty</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках НИР «Основные детерминанты и механизмы формирования нарушений репродуктивного здоровья семьи в различных гендерных и возрастных группах» (№ 0542-2018-0003)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the research “Main determinants and mechanisms for the formation of family reproductive health disorders in various gender and age groups” (№ 0542-2018-0003)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klenov V., Jungheim E. 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