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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-87-124-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Омега-3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты в коррекции дислипидемии и снижении остаточного риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for the management of dyslipidemia and reduction of residual cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кытикова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kytikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Юрьевна Кытикова - доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana Yu. Kytikova - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kytikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Павловна Новгородцева - доктор биологических наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биомедицинских исследований.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Novgorodtseva - PhD, DSc (Biol.), Рrofessor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Main Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Biomedical Research.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@niivl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-8899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Константиновна Денисенко - доктор биологических наук, зав. лабораторией биомедицинских исследований.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia К. Denisenko - PhD, DSc (Biol.), Head of Laboratory of Biomedical Research.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaman@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Антонюк - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией восстановительного лечения.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Antonyuk - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Рrofessor, Head of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Гвозденко - доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения, директор.</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Gvozdenko - MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor of RAS, Main Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment, Director.</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfdnz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения "Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания" – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>87</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кытикова О.Ю., Новгородцева Т.П., Денисенко Ю.К., Антонюк М.В., Гвозденко Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кытикова О.Ю., Новгородцева Т.П., Денисенко Ю.К., Антонюк М.В., Гвозденко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kytikova O.Y., Novgorodtseva T.P., Denisenko Y.K., Antonyuk M.V., Gvozdenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1082">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1082</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Назначение статинов является методом профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) с доказанной долгосрочной безопасностью и эффективностью. Монотерапия статинами снижает концентрацию холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности и общий риск сердечно-сосудистой смертности, однако у пациентов сохраняется резидуальный риск, связанный с повышенным уровнем триглицеридов. Существуют данные, что остаточный риск ССЗ может быть снижен с помощью применения длинноцепочечных ω3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ω3 ПНЖК) − эйкозапентаеновой (EPA 20:5 ω3) и докозагексаеновой (DHA 22:6 ω3). В то же время, в отношении снижения риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий данные кислоты показали неоднозначные результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании анализа доступной литературы проанализировать причины расхождений в результатах исследований исходов ССЗ и обсудить гетерогенность ответа организма на прием ω3 ПНЖК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В базе данных PubMed проводился поиск информации за последние пять лет по выбранным критериям включения. Информационные запросы включали следующую совокупность ключевых слов: «эйкозапентаеновая кислота, докозагексаеновая кислота, гипертриглицеридемия, сердечно-сосудистый риск».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доза, вид и соотношение используемого сочетания ω3 ПНЖК могут иметь значение в оценке эффекта ω3 ПНЖК в отношении снижения риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий и смертности. В настоящем обзоре обобщены последние литературные данные о перспективах применения статинов, комбинации EPA+DHA и монорежима EPA в лечении гипертриглицеридемии и снижении риска развития ССЗ. Обсуждается гетерогенность ответа организма на прием ω3 ПНЖК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на противоречивость результатов метаанализов эффективности применения комбинаций различных типов ω3 ПНЖК, очевидно, что дальнейшее изучение сочетанного применения EPA и DHA, режима их дозировании и сочетания со статинотерапией сделает их привлекательными для снижения резидуального риска ССЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The prescription of statins is a method of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with proven long-term safety and efficacy. Monotherapy with statins reduces the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the overall risk of cardiovascular mortality, but patients remain at residual risk associated with elevated triglyceride level. There is evidence that the residual risk of CVD can be reduced by the use of long-chain ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3 PUFAs) − eicosapentaenoic (EPA 20:5 ω3) and docosahexaenoic (DHA 22:6 ω3). At the same time, in relation to reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular events, these acids have shown controversial results.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Based on the analysis of the available literature, analyze the reasons for the discrepancies in the results of studies of CVD outcomes and discuss the heterogeneity of the body’s response to the intake of ω3 PUFAs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The PubMed database was searched for information over the past five years on selected inclusion criteria. Information requests included the following keywords: “eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, hypertriglyceridemia, cardiovascular risk.”</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The dose, type and ratio of the combination of ω3 PUFAs used may be important in evaluating the effect of ω3 PUFAs in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. This review summarizes the latest literature data on the prospects for the use of statins, the combination of EPA+DHA and EPA monotherapy in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia and reducing the risk of CVD. The heterogeneity of the body’s response to the intake of ω3 PUFAs is discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the inconsistency of the results of meta-analyses of the effectiveness of the use of combinations of various types of ω3 PUFAs, it is obvious that further study of the combined use of EPA and DHA, their dosing regimen and combination with statin therapy will make them attractive for reducing the residual risk of CVD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эйкозапентаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>докозагексаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>сердечнососудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eicosapentaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>docosahexaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth G.A., Mensah G.A., Johnson C.O., Addolorato G., Ammirati E., Baddour L.M., Barengo N.C., Beaton A.Z., Benjamin E.J., Benziger C.P., Bonny A., Brauer M., Brodmann M., Cahill T.J., Carapetis J., Catapano A.L., Chugh S.S., Cooper L.T., Coresh J., Criqui M. et al. 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