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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-88-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие пылевых фракций воздушной среды на иммунную систему пациентов с бронхолегочной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of air dust fractions on the immune system in patients with bronchopulmonary pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Кондратьева, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов, </p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kondratyeva, PhD (Biol.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources </p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.v.kondratyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремчук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veremchuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Веремчук, д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов, </p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Veremchuk, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources </p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veremchuk_lv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виткина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Исааковна Виткина, д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов, </p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Vitkina, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources </p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tash30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» − Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>88</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.В., Веремчук Л.В., Виткина Т.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.В., Веремчук Л.В., Виткина Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.V., Veremchuk L.V., Vitkina T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1094">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1094</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Изучение нарушений, формирующихся в иммунной системе под воздействием техногенных факторов, остается весьма актуальной проблемой. Цель. Выявление критериев воздействия триггерных пылевых фракций атмосферного воздуха г. Владивостока (в диапазонах: 0-1, 1-10, 10-50, 50-100, 100-400, 400-700, &gt;700 мкм) на иммунную систему человека при заболеваниях органов дыхания. Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования явились фракционный состав твердых взвешенных частиц (ТВЧ) в воздушной среде г. Владивостока и иммунная система жителей, имеющих бронхолегочную патологию. В исследование включено 320 человек: лица с бронхиальной астмой (БА) – 112 человек, хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) стабильного течения – 107 человек, здоровые лица – 101 человек. С использованием модуля «Множественная корреляция» определяли показатели, характеризующие интегральную ответную реакцию параметров иммунной системы на воздействие ТВЧ. Результаты. Полученные результаты по группам обследуемых показали различие в количестве факторов воздействия и иммунных ответов на их влияние. Пылевые фракции воздушной среды формируют наибольший патогенный эффект у лиц с ХОБЛ. Отмечается негативная реакция на все исследуемые пылевые фракции, однако реакция иммунной системы максимальна в диапазонах от 0 до 100 мкм (Nр =13, Dп %=0,13-0,19%). На лиц с БА максимальное патогенное воздействие оказывают нанофракции 0-1 мкм (Nр =4, Dп =0,2%). Заключение. Пылевые фракции негативно влияют на иммунную систему всех исследуемых когорт населения г. Владивостока. Однако у лиц с заболеваниями органов дыхания пылевое загрязнение воздуха вызывает более выраженную ответную реакцию системы иммунитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The study of disorders that develop in the immune system under the influence of technogenic factors remains a very urgent problem. Aim. To identify criteria for the impact of trigger dust fractions of the atmospheric air in Vladivostok (in the ranges: 0-1, 1-10, 10-50, 50-100, 100-400, 400-700, &gt;700 microns) on the human immune system with respiratory diseases. Materials and methods. The objects of the study were the fractional composition of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the air of Vladivostok and the immune system of residents with bronchopulmonary pathology. The study included 320 people: patients with asthma − 112, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of a stable course − 107, healthy people − 101. Using the multiple correlation, the indicators characterizing the integral response of the immune system parameters to the impact of SPM were determined. Results. The results obtained for the groups of subjects showed a difference in the number of factors of influence and immune responses to their influence. Dust fractions of the air form the greatest pathogenic effect in individuals with COPD. There is a negative reaction to all the studied dust fractions, however, the reaction of the immune system is maximum in the range from 0 to 100 microns (Nr =13, Dp %=0.13-0.19%). For the individuals with asthma, the maximum pathogenic effect is exerted by nanofractions of 0-1 μm (Nr =4, Dp =0.2%). Conclusion. Dust fractions negatively affect the immune system of all studied cohorts of the population of Vladivostok. However, in the individuals with respiratory diseases, dust air pollution causes a more pronounced response of the immune system. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердые взвешенные частицы</kwd><kwd>пылевые фракции атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочная патология</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suspended particulate matters</kwd><kwd>dust fractions of atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary pathology</kwd><kwd>the immune system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Писарева Л.Ф., Ананина О.А., Одинцова И.Н., Жуйкова Л.Д. Загрязнение городов и здоровье населения (обзор литературы) // Профилактическая медицина. 2016. Т.19, №4. С.60−64. 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