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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-88-147-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое течение и последствия перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical course and consequences of coronavirus infection in patients with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Обухова, соискатель диссертации; врач-пульмонолог, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660041, г. Красноярск, ул. Курчатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Obukhova, MD, PhD student, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Pulmonologist </p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 17 Kurchatov Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolpyga256@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Демко, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования; зав. легочно-аллергологическим центром </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with a Postgraduate Education Course; Head of Pulmonary Allergology Сenter </p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Петрова, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины с курсом последипломного образования, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Petrova, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Outpatient Therapy and General Practice with a Postgraduate Education Course </p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stk99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Олеговна Бочкарева, врач-пульмонолог, </p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, ул. Курчатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika O. Bochkareva, MD, Pulmonologist </p><p>17 Kurchatov Str., Krasnoyars</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bramma-ska@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Вячеславович Козлов, зав. отделением пульмонологии, </p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, ул. Курчатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Kozlov, MD, Pulmonologist, Head of Department of Pulmonology </p><p>17 Kurchatov Str., Krasnoyars</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kev-pulmonolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Красноярская межрайонная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.С.Карповича»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University;&#13;
Krasnoyarsk Interdistrict Clinical Emergency Hospital named after N.S.Karpovich<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Красноярская межрайонная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.С.Карповича»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Interdistrict Clinical Emergency Hospital named after N.S.Karpovich<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>88</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обухова И.А., Демко И.В., Петрова М.М., Бочкарева В.О., Козлов Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обухова И.А., Демко И.В., Петрова М.М., Бочкарева В.О., Козлов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obukhova I.A., Demko I.V., Petrova M.M., Bochkareva V.O., Kozlov E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1107">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В период пандемии COVID-19 у пациентов, страдающих артериальной гипертензией, было отмечено более тяжелое течение коронавирусной инфекции, в связи с чем возник повышенный интерес к артериальной гипертензии, как к предиктору неблагоприятного течения болезни. Цель. Провести обзор литературы, посвященный влиянию сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (в частности – артериальной гипертензии) на течение и исходы новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Материалы и методы. В базах данных PubMed и eLibrary проводился поиск информации за последние пять лет по выбранным критериям включения. Информационные запросы включали следующую совокупность ключевых слов: COVID-19, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, антагонисты рецепторов ангиотензина, артериальная гипертензия, артериальная жесткость. Результаты. Ретроспективный анализ базы данных пациентов, госпитализированных с подтвержденной коронавирусной инфекцией (5700 человек) в госпитале г. Нью-Йорка, коррелирует с полученными результатами проводимого регистра в Российской Федерации (АКТИВ SARS-CoV-2), куда были включены 5808 человек. Данные исследования подтверждают более тяжелое течение коронавирусной инфекции у пациентов с отягощенным коморбидным фоном (сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, сахарный диабет, ожирение), в связи с чем возрастает уровень потребности в проведении интенсивной терапии у данной категории пациентов. В статье разбираются механизмы патогенеза COVID-19, связанные с ангиотензинпревращающим ферментом II типа. Приведены результаты исследований о применении ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и блокаторов рецепторов к ангиотензину II у больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и COVID-19. Проанализированы последние данные литературы, показывающие корреляцию кардиальных биомаркеров с тяжестью течения коронавирусной инфекции и наличием сопутствующей артериальной гипертензии. Представлены результаты исследований артериальной жесткости у больных COVID-19 с артериальной гипертензией и без нее. Заключение. Ретроспективный анализ проведенных многоцентровых исследований в различных странах мира позволяет выделить факторы риска тяжелого течения COVID-19, с развитием осложнений и увеличением смертности. Своевременная оценка прогностических факторов у пациентов с подтвержденной коронавирусной инфекцией позволит снизить уровень летальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. During the pandemic COVID-19, patients suffering from arterial hypertension were noticed to have more severe course of the coronavirus infection. Due to this reason there has been an increased interest to arterial hypertension as a predictor of unfavorable course of the disease. Aim. To conduct a literature review on the impact of cardiovascular diseases (including arterial hypertension) on the course and outcome of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19. Materials and methods. The PubMed and eLibrary database was searched for information over the past five years on selected inclusion criteria. Information requests included the following keywords: COVID-19, cardiovascular diseases, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocker, arterial hypertension, arterial stiffness. Results. A retrospective analysis of the database of patients hospitalized with confirmed coronavirus infection (5700 people) in a New York City hospital correlates with the results of the conducted registry in the Russian Federation (ACTIV SARS-CoV-2), which included 5808 people. These studies confirm a more severe course of coronavirus infection in patients with an aggravated comorbid background (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, obesity), and therefore, the level of need for intensive care in this category of patients increases. The article examines the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated with the angiotensin converting enzyme type II. We present the study results on the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blocker in patients with cardiovascular diseases and COVID-19. The latest literature data showing the correlation of cardiac biomarkers with the severity of coronavirus infection and the presence of concomitant hypertension were analyzed. The results of studies of arterial stiffness in patients with COVID-19 with and without arterial hypertension are presented. Conclusion. The retrospective analysis of multicenter studies, conducted in various countries of the world, allows us to identify risk factors for the severity of COVID-19 with the development of complications and an increase in mortality. Timely assessment of predictors in patients with confirmed coronavirus infection will reduce the mortality rate. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов ангиотензина</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II receptor blocker</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М. COVID-19 и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания: от эпидемиологии до реабилитации // Пульмонология. 2020. Т.30, №5. С.688–699. 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