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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2023-89-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние мембранного потенциала митохондрий в лейкоцитах периферической крови больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of mitochondrial membrane potential in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугайло</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugaylo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивана Юрьевна Сугайло, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Yu. Sugaylo, PhD (Med.), Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanka_888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danishi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Котова, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Kotova, PhD (Med.), Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчакова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakova</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Геннадьевна Горчакова, лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana G. Gorchakova, Research Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.janet.gorchakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Григорьевна Шелудько, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta G. Sheludko, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza.sheludko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>89</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугайло И.Ю., Гассан Д.А., Наумов Д.Е., Котова О.О., Горчакова Я.Г., Шелудько Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугайло И.Ю., Гассан Д.А., Наумов Д.Е., Котова О.О., Горчакова Я.Г., Шелудько Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugaylo I.Y., Gassan D.A., Naumov D.E., Kotova O.O., Gorchakova Y.G., Sheludko E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1111">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поддерживая оптимальный трансмембранный электрохимический градиент (ΔΨm), не допускающий избыточного образования активных форм кислорода (АФК), митохондрии обеспечивают энергетический гомеостаз клетки. Однако в условиях патологии нормальная работа митохондрий нарушается, что может приводить к дефициту АТФ и/или повышенной продукции АФК.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить показатели ΔΨm и их взаимосвязь с экспрессией каналов TRP в лейкоцитах периферической крови у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 23 больных ХОБЛ различной степени тяжести, 8 курящих лиц без признаков бронхиальной обструкции и 9 здоровых, никогда не куривших добровольцев. Всем испытуемым проведена спирометрия для оценки вентиляционной функции легких. Уровень ΔΨm определяли, окрашивая клетки этиловым эфиром тетраметилродамина (TMRE) и измеряя флуоресцентный сигнал с помощью проточной цитометрии, в базальных условиях и на фоне провоспалительной стимуляции с форбол-12-миристат-13-ацетатом (PMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Мы обнаружили, что больные ХОБЛ характеризуются значимым увеличением базального ΔΨm моноцитов (161,8 [153,8; 206,8] против 129,3 [75,5; 161,8], p=0,03) и лимфоцитов (209,7 [184,7; 257,8] против 122,5 [67,9; 164,3], p=0,003) по сравнению с лицами контрольной группы. Стимуляция клеток PMA приводила к разнонаправленным изменениям ΔΨm, при этом его увеличенный уровень при ХОБЛ сохранялся. В моноцитах больных ХОБЛ чаще отмечалось снижение ΔΨm в ответ на стимуляцию PMA (75%), тогда как у большинства (53,9%) лиц контрольной группы ΔΨm, напротив, возрастал (p=0,08). Кроме того, среди больных ХОБЛ возрастание ΔΨm в моноцитах сопровождалось повышенной экспрессией TRPV4, а в группе контроля у лиц с положительной динамикой ΔΨm экспрессия TRPV4 была, наоборот, снижена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышенный уровень ΔΨm в мононуклеарах больных ХОБЛ согласуется с обнаруженным ранее увеличением продукции АФК, однако не поддерживает предположение о наличии энергетического дефицита в клетках. Выявленные различия во взаимосвязи экспрессии TRPV4 с динамикой ΔΨm могут свидетельствовать о наличии патологических особенностей сигналинга каналов TRP у больных ХОБЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Mitochondria provide energy homeostasis of the cell by maintaining an optimal transmembrane electrochemical gradient (ΔΨm), which does not allow excessive formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, under conditions of pathology, the normal functioning of mitochondria is disrupted, which can lead to ATP deficiency and/or increased production of ROS.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the ΔΨm parameters and their relationship with the expression of TRP channels in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 23 patients with COPD of varying severity, 8 smokers without signs of bronchial obstruction and 9 healthy volunteers who had never smoked. All subjects underwent spirometry to assess the lung function. ΔΨm was determined by staining the cells with tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) and measuring the fluorescent signal by flow cytometry, under basal conditions and pro-inflammatory stimulation with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found that COPD patients were characterized by a significant increase in basal ΔΨm of monocytes (161.8 [153.8; 206.8] vs. 129.3 [75.5; 161.8], p=0.03) and lymphocytes (209,7 [184.7; 257.8] vs. 122.5 [67.9; 164.3], p=0.003) as compared with the control group. Stimulation of cells with PMA led to multidirectional changes in ΔΨm, while its increased level was still preserved in COPD. In monocytes of COPD patients, a decrease in ΔΨm in response to PMA stimulation was prevalent (75%), while in the majority (53.9%) of individuals in the control group ΔΨm, on the contrary, increased (p=0.08). In addition, among COPD patients, an increase in ΔΨm in monocytes was accompanied by an enhanced expression of TRPV4, while in the control group, among individuals with positive dynamics of ΔΨm, TRPV4 expression was, on the contrary, reduced.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The increased level of ΔΨm in the mononuclears of COPD patients is consistent with previously detected enhanced ROS production, but does not support the assumption about energy deficit in the cells. The revealed differences in the relationship between TRPV4 expression and ΔΨm dynamics may indicate the presence of pathological features in TRP signaling in COPD patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция митохондрий</kwd><kwd>TRP каналы</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>TRP channels</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>leukocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S.C., Kim D.W., Park E.C., Shin C.S., Rhee C.K., Kang Y.A., Kim Y.S. Mortality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide population based cohort study // Korean J. Intern. Med. 2019. 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