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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-93-25-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект капсаицина на дифференцировку моноцитов у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of capsaicin on monocyte differentiation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией вирусассоциированных патологий развития</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Mechanisms of Virus-Associated Developmental Pathologies</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Котова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория вирус-ассоциированных патологий развития</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Kotova, PhD (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Virus-Associated Developmental Pathologies</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Григорьевна Шелудько, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta G. Sheludko, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza.sheludko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчакова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakova</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Геннадьевна Горчакова, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория вирус-ассоциированных патологий развития</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana G. Gorchakova, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Virus-Associated Developmental Pathologies</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.janet.gorchakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугайло</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugaylo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивана Юрьевна Сугайло, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Yu. Sugaylo, PhD, Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanka_888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Мальцева, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Maltseva, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malta-82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>93</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов Д.Е., Гассан Д.А., Котова О.О., Шелудько Е.Г., Горчакова Я.Г., Сугайло И.Ю., Мальцева Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов Д.Е., Гассан Д.А., Котова О.О., Шелудько Е.Г., Горчакова Я.Г., Сугайло И.Ю., Мальцева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov D.E., Gassan D.A., Kotova O.O., Sheludko E.G., Gorchakova Y.G., Sugaylo I.Y., Maltseva T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1184">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1184</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Известно, что моноциты и дифференцирующиеся из них макрофаги играют важную роль в развитии хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). Ранее мы установили, что каналы TRPV1, чувствительные к сигаретному дыму, имеют более высокую экспрессию на моноцитах и макрофагах больных ХОБЛ.Цель. Исследовать влияние хронической активации TRPV1 на дифференцировку моноцитов в макрофаги in vitro.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 11 больных ХОБЛ и 7 здоровых некуривших добровольцев (контроль). Моноциты получали из мононуклеаров периферической крови методом адгезии к пластику. Культивирование клеток производили на протяжении 10 дней в присутствии гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора (GM-CSF) либо GM-CSF и агониста TRPV1 капсаицина. На 11 день выполняли стимуляцию клеток липополисахаридами (LPS). Экспрессию генов факторов транскрипции STAT1, STAT6, IRF3, JUN, MAF, RELA, цитокинов IL1B, IL6, IL8 и трех референсных генов B2M, RACK1 и HPRT1 оценивали методом количественной ПЦР с обратной транскрипцией. Результаты. Исходно в макрофагах больных ХОБЛ, дифференцированных в присутствии GM-CSF, была увеличена экспрессия STAT1 (в 2,98 раз, p=0,03) и JUN (в 1,6 раз, p=0,02). Стимуляция LPS сопровождалась апрегуляцией IRF3 (в 4,3 раза, p=0,04), RELA (в 1,3 раза, p=0,05) и генов интерлейкинов. На фоне действия LPS макрофаги ХОБЛ отличались более высокой экспрессией IRF3 – в 3,2 раза по сравнению с контролем (p=0,05). Капсаицин также вызывал апрегуляцию IRF3 в клетках больных ХОБЛ в 3,2 раза выше, чем в контрольной группе (p=0,03). Дифференцировка с капсаицином сенсибилизировала макрофаги к действию LPS. При этом экспрессия JUN увеличивалась как в культуре клеток ХОБЛ (в 1,8 раза, p=0,01), так и в контрольной группе (в 2,2 раза, p=0,02), по сравнению с дифференцировкой только с GM-CSF.Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что в исходном состоянии для макрофагов больных ХОБЛ в большей степени характерна провоспалительная M1 поляризация. Действие LPS, вероятно, приводит к дополнительному сдвигу поляризации в сторону M2b фенотипа по сравнению с контролем, на что указывает увеличение уровня транскриптов IRF3. Капсаицин также способствует M2b поляризации макрофагов ХОБЛ и может усиливать воспалительную реакцию клеток на LPS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. It is known that monocytes and derived macrophages play an important role in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Previously, we found that cigarette smoke-sensitive TRPV1 channels have higher expression on monocytes and macrophages of COPD patients.Aim. To investigate the effect of chronic TRPV1 activation on the differentiation of monocytes into macrophages in vitro.Materials and methods. The study included 11 patients with COPD and 7 healthy non-smoking volunteers (control). Monocytes were obtained from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by plastic adhesion. Cells were cultured for 10 days in the presence of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or GM-CSF and the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin. On the 11th day, the cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Expression of the genes encoding the transcription factors STAT1, STAT6, IRF3, JUN, MAF, RELA, cytokines IL1B, IL6, IL8, and three reference genes B2M, RACK1 and HPRT1 was assessed by quantitative PCR with reverse transcription.Results. Initially, macrophages of COPD patients differentiated in the presence of GM-CSF had higher expression of STAT1 (2.98-fold, p=0.03) and JUN (1.6-fold, p=0.02). LPS stimulation was accompanied by upregulation of IRF3 (4.3-fold, p=0.04), RELA (1.3-fold, p=0.05) and interleukin genes. Under the action of LPS COPD macrophages had 3.2-fold higher expression of IRF3 as compared to the control (p=0.05). Capsaicin also caused upregulation of IRF3 in cells from COPD patients, thus the expression of this factor became 3.2-fold higher than in the control group (p=0.03). Differentiation with capsaicin sensitized macrophages to LPS. Under these conditions JUN expression increased both in COPD patients (1.8-fold, p=0.01) and in the control group (2.2-fold, p=0.02) as compared with cells differentiated with GM-CSF alone.Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that in resting state macrophages from COPD patients are mostly characterized by a proinflammatory M1 polarization. LPS probably leads to an additional polarization towards M2b phenotype, when compared with the control, as indicated by an increase in the level of IRF3 transcripts. Capsaicin also promotes M2b polarization of COPD macrophages and may enhance the inflammatory response of cells to LPS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>капсаицин</kwd><kwd>TRPV1</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>факторы транскрипции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>capsaicin</kwd><kwd>TRPV1</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>transcription factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках программы фундаментальных исследований Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (FGWF-2022-0005)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under the Program for Basic Research (FGWF-2022-0005)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J. 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