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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-93-72-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние легочной функции у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой в постковидном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung function in patients with asthma in the post-COVID period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Минеева, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория восстановительного лечения, врач функциональной диагностики, врач-пульмонолог</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Mineeva, MD, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment, Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmineeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Антонюк, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией восстановительного лечения</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Antonyuk, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-6380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Валентиновна Юренко, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория восстановительного лечения, врач-терапевт</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Yurenko, MD, PhD (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Rehabilitative Treatment</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurenko_alla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>93</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минеева Е.Е., Антонюк М.В., Юренко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минеева Е.Е., Антонюк М.В., Юренко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mineeva E.E., Antonyuk M.V., Yurenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1188">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить состояние легочной функции у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА) после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции.Материалы и методы. В исследовании на условиях добровольного информированного согласия участвовали 55 пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Основную группу составили 30 пациентов с БА легкой степени тяжести, группу сравнения – 25 пациентов без хронических болезней органов дыхания (БОД). В зависимости от степени поражения легочной паренхимы по данным компьютерной томографии органов грудной полости у 14 человек был диагностирован COVID-19 легкой степени тяжести (КТ 0 ст.); у 27 – COVID-19 средней степени тяжести (КТ 1-2 ст.); у 14 – COVID-19 тяжелой степени (КТ 3-4 ст.). Исследование функции внешнего дыхания проводили однократно с учетом российских и международных требований их выполнения.Результаты. У больных БА обструктивный тип нарушений функции внешнего дыхания преобладал при КТ 1-2 ст. (79%), при КТ 0 ст. (67%), при КТ 3-4 ст. (43% случаев). Диффузионная способность легких как у пациентов с БА, так и без БОД была нарушена преимущественно при КТ 3-4 ст. – в 57% случаев. При анализе легочной функции в зависимости от состояния диффузионной способности легких (ДСЛ) среди пациентов с БА снижение ДСЛ было выявлено в 17% случаев, без БОД – в 24% случаев. Статистически значимых изменений легочной вентиляции у больных БА с нарушением ДСЛ в сравнении с пациентами без БОД не было выявлено.Заключение. Все пациенты с респираторными симптомами после COVID-19 должны проходить комплексное исследование легочной функции для выявления бронхообструктивного синдрома, нарушения диффузионной способности легких и их своевременной коррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the lung function in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) after new-onset coronavirus infection.Materials and methods. Fifty-five patients who underwent COVID-19 participated in the study under conditions of voluntary informed consent. The main group consisted of 30 patients with mild BA, the comparison group – 25 patients without chronic respiratory diseases (CRD). According to chest computed tomography (CT) findings, the degree of lung parenchyma involvement was classified as follows: mild COVID-19 (CT 0 stage) in 14 patients; moderate COVID-19 (CT 1-2 stages) in 27 patients; and severe COVID-19 (CT 3-4 stages) in 14 patients. Lung function tests were conducted once, adhering to both Russian and international standards.Results. In patients with BA, obstructive pulmonary function impairment was predominant at CT 1-2 stages (79%), CT 0 stage (67%), and CT 3-4 stages (43%). Lung diffusion capacity (LDC) was impaired predominantly in CT 3-4 stages in both BA patients and those without CRD, occurring in 57% of cases. Analysis of lung function showed that LDC reduction was detected in 17% of BA cases and 24% of non-CRD cases. There were no statistically significant changes in pulmonary ventilation among BA patients with impaired LDC compared to patients without CRD.Conclusion. All patients with respiratory symptoms after COVID-19 should undergo comprehensive lung function assessment to identify bronchial obstruction, impaired lung diffusion capacity, and ensure timely intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>легочная функция</kwd><kwd>постковидный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>post-COVID period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадалян К.Р., Соловьева Э.Ю. COVID-19: долгосрочные последствия для здоровья // Consilium Medicum. 2021. Т.23, №12. 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