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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-93-132-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы приверженности терапии бронхиальной астмы у подростков и пути их решения (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges of asthma therapy adherence in adolescents and solutions (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3831-3196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Олеговна Летова, аспирант кафедры поликлинической педиатрии с курсом медицинской реабилитации; врач педиатр</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p><p>672027, г. Чита, ул. Ленинградская, 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina O. Letova, Postgraduate student, Department of outpatient pediatrics with a course of medical rehabilitation</p><p>39a Gorkiy Str., Chita, 672000</p><p>57 Leningradskaya Str., Chita, 672027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.mizyun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Леонидовна Потапова, д-р. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии с курсом медицинской реабилитации</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Potapova, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of outpatient pediatrics with a course of medical rehabilitation</p><p>39a Gorkiy Str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliapotap@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное учреждение здравоохранения «Читинская центральная районная больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy; State Healthcare Institution "Chita Central District Hospital"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>93</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Летова Н.О., Потапова Н.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Летова Н.О., Потапова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Letova N.O., Potapova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Бронхиальная астма является глобально значимым неинфекционным заболеванием, имеющим серьезные последствия для общественного здравоохранения, как для детей, так и для взрослых, включая высокую заболеваемость и смертность в тяжелых случаях. Изучение причин снижения приверженности терапии бронхиальной астмы у подростков остается актуальной проблемой для врачей различных специальностей. Важно проанализировать трудности, возникающие у молодых людей, из-за которых контроль терапии становится неэффективным.Цель. Обзор последних данных литературы для понимания движущих факторов несоблюдения режима лечения у подростков с астмой, их последствий и возможных решений для обеспечения лучшего контроля заболевания.Материалы и методы. В электронных базах данных PubMed, Сochrane Library, Elsevier, Embase, Wiley, КиберЛенинка проведен систематический поиск с запланированной глубиной поиска 2019–2024 гг. по ключевым словам: приверженность терапии у подростков, бронхиальная астма, контроль терапии. Результаты. В литературном обзоре рассмотрены особенности приверженности терапии бронхиальной астмы в подростковом возрасте, программы и методы, которые успешно используются для оптимизации медицинской помощи подросткам, больным астмой.Заключение. Течение бронхиальной астмы в подростковом периоде изменяется за счет различных факторов: гормональная перестройка организма, стремление ребенка к сепарации от родителей, боязнь отличаться от сверстников, увеличение требований от социума и школы, наличие стресса и психические особенности. В связи с этим, ученые разных стран разрабатывают различные методы повышения приверженности терапии и контроля астмы, такие как образовательные мероприятия в школах, использование цифровых технологий в здравоохранении и даже финансовые поощрения подростков. Внедрение современных методов усовершенствования медицинской помощи молодым людям, страдающим астмой, может помочь снизить уровень смертности в этом возрастном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Asthma is a globally significant non-communicable disease with serious public health implications, affecting both children and adults. It includes high morbidity and mortality rates in severe cases. Understanding the reasons for decreased adherence to asthma therapy in adolescents remains a pressing issue for physicians across various specialties. It is important to analyze the challenges faced by young people that lead to ineffective asthma control.Aim. To review the latest literature to understand the driving factors behind non-adherence to treatment regimens in adolescents with asthma, their consequences, and potential solutions to ensure better disease control.Materials and methods. A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Elsevier, Embase, Wiley, and CyberLeninka. The planned search depth was 2019-2024, using keywords: adherence to therapy in adolescents, asthma, therapy control.Results. The literature review discusses the unique aspects of adherence to asthma therapy in adolescence, along with programs and methods successfully used to optimize medical care for adolescents with asthma.Conclusion. The course of asthma during adolescence changes due to various factors: hormonal changes, the child's desire for separation from parents, fear of being different from peers, increased societal and school demands, stress, and psychological characteristics. Consequently, researchers from various countries are developing methods to improve therapy adherence and asthma control, such as educational programs in schools, the use of digital health technologies, and even financial incentives for adolescents. Implementing modern methods to enhance medical care for young people with asthma may help reduce mortality rates in this age group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приверженность терапии у подростков</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adherence to therapy in adolescents</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>therapy control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global initiative for asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. (Update 2023). URL: https://ginasthma.org/2023-gina-main-report</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global initiative for asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. (Update 2023). 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