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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-8-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинопрофилактика против пневмококковой инфекции, как инструмент снижения смертности у пациентов ХОБЛ и ИБС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccination against pneumococcal infection as a tool to reduce mortality  in patients with COPD and IHD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-6554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Львовна Игнатова, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования, директор Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Ignatova, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Director of the Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>64 Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iglign@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Авдеев, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Антонов, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, главный научный сотрудник Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Antonov, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Main Staff Scientist of the Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>64 Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant-vn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Блинова, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, ведущий научный сотрудник Института пульмонологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Blinova, MD, PhD (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy, Institute of Additional Professional Education, Leading Staff Scientist of the Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>64 Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осиков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Осиков, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патофизиологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Osikov, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>64 Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.osikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "South Ural State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатова Г.Л., Авдеев С.Н., Антонов В.Н., Блинова Е.В., Осиков М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатова Г.Л., Авдеев С.Н., Антонов В.Н., Блинова Е.В., Осиков М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova G.L., Avdeev S.N., Antonov V.N., Blinova E.V., Osikov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1201">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1201</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) и хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) в настоящее время определяют основную структуру заболеваемости и смертности в Российской Федерации и в мире. Общепризнанным инструментом в ведении пациентов с сочетанной патологией являются профилактические программы, включающие использование пневмококковых вакцин, прежде всего 13-валентной полисахаридной конъюгированной вакцины. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка клинической эффективности 13-валентной конъюгированной пневмококковой вакцины (ПКВ13) у пациентов с ХОБЛ и ИБС в 10- летний промежуток наблюдения. Материалы и методы. В исследование всего было включено 500 пациентов мужского пола с диагнозами ХОБЛ и ИБС, получавших лечение или наблюдавшихся в пульмонологическом центре г. Челябинска. Пациенты были разделены на 3 группы. Первую группу составили 149 вакцинированных больных с изолированной ХОБЛ (без ИБС), вторую – 175 вакцинированных пациентов с ХОБЛ+ИБС, третью – невакцинированные больные с ХОБЛ (n=176). Использовалась 13-валентная конъюгированная пневмококковая вакцина Превенар-13. Первичная конечная точка оценки эффективности на протяжении 10 лет наблюдения – число развившихся пневмоний. Вторичными конечными точками явились количество обострений, госпитализаций и смертность по любой причине. Результаты и выводы. Вакцинация ПКВ13 достоверно влияет на выживаемость пациентов, как минимум в 10-летний период наблюдения. Применение конъюгированной пневмококковой вакцины приводит к значимому снижению развития внебольничных пневмоний, у пациентов с ХОБЛ, а также с сочетанным течением ХОБЛ и ИБС. Вакцинопрофилактика приводит к стабилизации основных клинико-функциональных показателей, в том числе в 10-летней перспективе. Рекомендации о включении пневмококковых вакцин в клинические рекомендации по ведению сочетанной патологии должны быть обязательными и приоритетными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are currently major contributors to morbidity and mortality in the Russian Federation and worldwide. Preventive programs that include the use of pneumococcal vaccines, primarily the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, are widely recognized tools in managing patients with comorbid conditions. Aim. To assess the clinical efficacy of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in patients with COPD and IHD over a 10-year follow-up period. Materials and methods. The study included a total of 500 male patients diagnosed with COPD and IHD who received treatment or were under observation at the Pulmonology Center in Chelyabinsk. Patients were divided into three groups. The first group consisted of 149 vaccinated patients with isolated COPD (without IHD); the second group included 175 vaccinated patients with both COPD and IHD; the third group comprised 176 unvaccinated patients with COPD. The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (Prevnar 13) was used. The primary endpoint over the 10-year follow-up was the number of developed pneumonias. Secondary endpoints included the number of exacerbations, hospitalizations, and all-cause mortality. Results and conclusions. Vaccination with PCV13 significantly improved patient survival over at least a 10-year observation period. The use of the conjugate pneumococcal vaccine led to a significant reduction in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with COPD, as well as in those with combined COPD and IHD. Vaccination resulted in the stabilization of key clinical and functional parameters, even over a 10-year period. Including pneumococcal vaccines in clinical guidelines for patients with comorbid COPD and IHD should be mandatory and prioritized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>ИБС</kwd><kwd>конъюгированная пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>IHD</kwd><kwd>conjugate pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность С.В. Куприянову за помощь в статистической обработке данных  исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to S.V. 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