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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Растворимый  рецептор конечных продуктов гликирования и растворимый рецептор  интерлейкина-4 в плазме крови и конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха  как потенциальные маркеры тяжести бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soluble receptor  for advanced glycation end products and soluble interleukin-4 receptor in  plasma and exhaled breath condensate as potential markers of asthma severity in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Терещенко, д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, зав. клиническим отделением соматического и психического здоровья детей</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Y. Tereshchenko, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Main Staff Scientist, Head of the Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children</p><p>3g Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legise@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Смольникова, канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии, руководитель группы молекулярно-генетических исследований</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Smolnikova, PhD (Biol.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular Cellular Physiology and Pathology</p><p>3g Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smarinv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Николаевна Горбачева, старший научный сотрудник, отделение соматического и психического здоровья детей</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina N. Gorbacheva, Senior Staff Scientist, Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children</p><p>3g Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-n-gorbacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко С.Ю., Смольникова М.В., Горбачева Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Ю., Смольникова М.В., Горбачева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.Y., Smolnikova M.V., Gorbacheva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Бронхиальная астма у детей представляет собой хроническое воспалительное заболевание нижних дыхательных путей. Определение надежных провоспалительных биомаркеров, особенно с использованием неинвазивных методов, имеет ключевое значение для диагностики и лечения астмы в педиатрической практике. Цель. Оценить уровни растворимых рецепторов конечных продуктов гликирования (soluble receptors for advanced glycation end products, sRAGE) и интерлейкина-4 (soluble interleukin-4 receptor, sIL-4R) в плазме крови и конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха (КВВ) как потенциальных биомаркеров тяжести бронхиальной астмы у детей. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 195 детей в возрасте 6-17 лет, из них 104 ребенка – с подтвержденным диагнозом бронхиальной астмы и 91 ребенок – без атопических заболеваний в анамнезе и на момент обследования. Диагностика и определение степени тяжести астмы проводились согласно рекомендациям Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA, 2021). Сбор образцов КВВ осуществлялся с помощью устройств RTube (Respiratory Research, США). Определение уровней sRAGE и sIL-4R в плазме крови и КВВ проводилось методом магнитно-иммуноферментного анализа (MAGPIX, Luminex, США). Результаты. При исследовании 169 образцов КВВ ни в одном из них не было обнаружено sRAGE в концентрации выше минимально определяемого уровня (14 пг/мл). При этом в 166 образцах (98%) было выявлено содержание sIL-4R, превышающее минимально определяемый уровень (3 пг/мл). У детей с бронхиальной астмой содержание sRAGE в плазме крови было достоверно ниже (197,7 пг/мл) по сравнению с контрольной группой (229,0 пг/мл; p=0,017). Концентрация sIL-4R в КВВ также была значимо ниже у детей с астмой (120,3 пг/мл) по сравнению с контрольной группой (165,4 пг/мл; p&lt;0,001). Выявлена статистически значимая корреляция между уровнем sRAGE в плазме крови и степенью тяжести астмы (p=0,013 по критерию Краскела-Уоллиса). Заключение. Определение уровней sRAGE в плазме крови и sIL-4R в КВВ представляется перспективным направлением в разработке новых биомаркеров для диагностики, оценки степени тяжести и мониторинга течения бронхиальной астмы у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Asthma in children is characterized by chronic inflammation of the lower airways. The verification of reliable pro-inflammatory biomarkers, particularly non-invasive ones, is crucial for the diagnosis and treat[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]ment of childhood asthma. Aim. To evaluate the levels of soluble receptors for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) and soluble interleukin-4 receptor (sIL-4R) in blood plasma and exhaled breath condensate (EBC) as potential biomarkers of bronchial asthma severity in children. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 195 children aged 6-17 years: 104 children with asthma and 91 children without any history of atopic diseases at baseline or during examination. The diagnosis and severity assessment of asthma were determined according to the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines (GINA, 2021). EBC samples were collected using RTube devices (Respiratory Research, USA). The levels of sRAGE and sIL-4R were measured using magnetic bead-based multiplex immunoassay (MAGPIX, Luminex, USA). Results. Among 169 analyzed EBC samples, sRAGE was not detected in any sample above the minimum detectable level (14 pg/mL). In contrast, sIL- 4R levels exceeding the minimum detectable level (3 pg/mL) were found in 166 samples (98%). Plasma sRAGE levels were significantly lower in children with asthma (197.7 pg/mL) compared to controls (229.0 pg/mL; p=0.017). Similarly, EBC sIL-4R concentrations were significantly lower in children with asthma (120.3 pg/mL) compared to the control group (165.4 pg/mL; p&lt;0.001). A statistically significant correlation was observed between plasma sRAGE levels and asthma severity (p=0.013, Kruskal-Wallis test). Conclusion. The measurement of plasma sRAGE and EBC sIL-4R levels appears to be a promising approach in developing novel biomarkers for the diagnosis, severity assessment, and monitoring of bronchial asthma in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>растворимый рецептор конечных продуктов гликирования</kwd><kwd>растворимый рецептор интерлейкина-4</kwd><kwd>конденсат выдыхаемого воздуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products</kwd><kwd>soluble interleukin-4 receptor</kwd><kwd>exhaled breath condensate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках поискового научного  исследования «Разработка технологий оценки факторов риска и маркеров неконтролируемого течения  бронхиальной астмы у детей», (№ 1024070500020-3- 3.2.3), выполняемой в НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН в 2024-2026 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out within the framework of the  exploratory scientific research ‘Development of technologies for assessing risk factors and markers of uncontrolled course of bronchial asthma in children’ (№  1024070500020-3-3.2.3), carried out at the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North FRC KSC SB RAS  in 2024-2026</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambrecht B.N., Hammad H., Fahy J.V. 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