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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-51-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типы иммунного ответа у больных бронхиальной астмой с гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей  к холодовому и гипоосмолярному стимулам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Types of immune response in patients  with asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness to cold and hypoosmolar  stimuli</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Борисович Пирогов, канд. мед. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey B. Pirogov, MD, PhD (Med.), Associate Professor, Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Григорьевна Приходько, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnnа G. Prikhodko, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Main Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prih-anya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Пирогова, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya A. Pirogova, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией вирусассоциированных патологий развития</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Mechanisms of Virus-Associated Developmental Pathologies</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Павлович Колосов, академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, научный руководитель</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor P. Kolosov, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Academician of RAS, Professor, Scientific Director</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosov@amur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлий Михайлович Перельман, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, зав. лабораторией функциональных методов исследования дыхательной системы</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juliy M. Perelman, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Head of Laboratory of Functional Research of Respiratory System</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jperelman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов А.Б., Приходько А.Г., Пирогова Н.А., Гассан Д.А., Наумов Д.Е., Колосов В.П., Перельман Ю.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.Б., Приходько А.Г., Пирогова Н.А., Гассан Д.А., Наумов Д.Е., Колосов В.П., Перельман Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov A.B., Prikhodko A.G., Pirogova N.A., Gassan D.A., Naumov D.E., Kolosov V.P., Perelman J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1205">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1205</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В основе бронхиальной астмы (БА) может лежать аллергическое воспаление «Th2 низкого» подтипа, отличающееся от воспаления «Th2 высокого» подтипа доминирующим профилем межклеточных сигнальных молекул. Цель. Изучить типы иммунного ответа у больных бронхиальной астмой с холодовой и осмотической гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей, анализируя содержание интерлейкина (IL) -17A, IL-17F, IL- 22, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13, интерферона (IFN)-γ и паттерны воспаления бронхов. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 65 пациентов с легкой персистирующей БА. Проводился сбор индуцированной мокроты, забор крови для биохимических исследований, выполнялись спирометрия, бронхопровокационные пробы с изокапнической гипервентиляции холодным (-20°С) воздухом (ИГХВ), с ультразвуковой ингаляцией дистиллированной водой (ИДВ). В мокроте исследовали клеточный состав (в %), в сыворотке периферической крови – цитокиновый профиль (IL- 17A, IL-17F, IL-22, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13, IFN-γ, в пг/мл). Результаты. В 1 группу (n=18) включены пациенты с гиперреактивностью бронхов на пробу ИГХВ; во 2 группу (n=18) – пациенты с гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей на пробу с ИДВ, в 3 группу (n=29) – не реагирующие на триггеры. Больные 1 и 2 группы имели более низкие исходные значения параметров бронхиальной проходимости. В мокроте больных 1 группы регистрировалось более высокое число нейтрофилов и доля клеток десквамированного эпителия, прослеживалась корреляционная связь между содержанием клеточных элементов и последующей реакцией дыхательных путей на пробу ИГХВ. В сыворотке крови у этих больных определялись более высокие концентрации IL-17A, IL-22, IL-6, IL-4, IFN-γ. Корреляционный анализ показал связь между содержанием IL-17А и ответом бронхов на пробу ИГХВ: ΔОФВ1игхв (Rs =-0,33; р=0,049); ΔМОС50игхв (Rs =-0,50; р=0,030); между количеством IL-17F и ΔСОС25-75игхв (Rs =-0,38; р=0,037); ΔМОС50игхв (Rs =-0,40; р=0,029); уровень IL-17А коррелировал с уровнем IL-17F (Rs =0,53; р=0,022), а концентрация IL-4 с показателями IFN-γ (Rs =0,53; р=0,0004). Заключение. Больные БА с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей характеризуются более выраженными нарушениями бронхиальной проходимости, повышенным содержанием нейтрофилов в мокроте и IL-17A, IL-22, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-4 в сыворотке крови. Иммунный ответ у этих больных ассоциирован с Th2/Тh17- и/или Тh1/Тh17-типами, у лиц с осмотической гиперреактивностью бронхов в большей степени – с Th2-типом воспаления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pathogenesis of asthma may involve allergic inflammation of the "low Th2" subtype, which differs from the "high Th2" subtype by the dominant profile of intercellular signaling molecules. Aim. To study the types of immune response in patients with asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness to cold and osmotic stimuli by analyzing the levels of interleukins (IL)-17A, IL-17F, IL-22, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13, interferon (IFN)-γ, and patterns of bronchial inflammation. Materials and methods. Sixty-five patients with mild persistent asthma were examined. Induced sputum collection, blood sampling for biochemical studies, spirometry, bronchial provocation tests with isocapnic hyperventilation of cold (-20 °C) air (IHCA), and ultrasonic inhalation of distilled water (UIDW) were performed. The cellular composition of sputum (in percentages) was analyzed, and cytokine profiles in peripheral blood serum (IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-22, IL-6, IL-4, IL-13, IFN-γ, in pg/mL) were determined. Results. Group 1 (n=18) included patients with bronchial hyperresponsiveness to the IHCA; Group 2 (n=18) comprised patients with airway hyperresponsiveness to the UIDW; Group 3 (n=29) consisted of non-responders to the triggers. Patients in Groups 1 and 2 had lower baseline bronchial patency indicators. In the sputum of patients in Group 1, higher numbers of neutrophils and proportions of desquamated epithelial cells were recorded, with a correlation observed between the cell content and the airway response to the IHCA. These patients exhibited higher serum concentrations of IL-17A, IL-22, IL-6, IL-4, and IFN-γ. Correlation analysis showed an association between IL-17A levels and airway response to the IHCA: ΔFEV1IHCA (Rs=-0.33; p=0.049); ΔMEF50IHCA (Rs=-0.50; p=0.030); between IL-17F levels and ΔFEF25-75IHCA (Rs=-0.38; p=0.037); ΔMEF50IHCA (Rs=-0.40; p=0.029). IL-17A levels correlated with IL-17F levels (Rs=0.53; p=0.022), and IL-4 concentrations correlated with IFN-γ levels (Rs=0.53; p=0.0004). Conclusion. Patients with asthma and cold airway hyperresponsiveness are characterized by more pronounced impairments in airway patency, increased neutrophil counts in sputum, and elevated serum levels of IL-17A, IL-22, IL-6, IFN-γ, and IL-4. The immune response in these patients is associated with Th2/Th17 and/or Th1/Th17 types, whereas in individuals with osmotic airway hyperresponsiveness, it is more associated with the Th2 type of inflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гиперреактивность дыхательных путей к холодовому и гипоосмолярному стимулам</kwd><kwd>Тh17</kwd><kwd>Тh1 и Th2 цитокины</kwd><kwd>паттерн воспаления бронхов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>airway hyperresponsiveness to cold and hypoosmolar stimuli</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd><kwd>Th1 and Th2 cytokines</kwd><kwd>bronchial inflammation pattern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., Колосов В.П. Гиперреактивность дыхательных путей. Владивосток: Даль-наука, 2011. 204 с. EDN: POBRZA. 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