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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-95-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели окислительного гомеостаза и генотоксичности у больных бронхиальной астмой при воздействии твердых взвешенных частиц атмосферного воздуха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of oxidative homeostasis and  genotoxicity in patients with asthma under exposure to solid suspended  atmospheric particulate matter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Кондратьева, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kondratyeva, PhD (Biol.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.v.kondratyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виткина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Исааковна Виткина, д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав.лабораторией медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Vitkina, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tash30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration - Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.В., Виткина Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.В., Виткина Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.V., Vitkina T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1210">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1210</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Параметры, характеризующие интенсивность процессов пероксидации и генотоксичности у лиц с бронхиальной астмой (БА), в том числе при воздействии неблагоприятных факторов внешней среды, могут являться индикаторами течения заболевания, поэтому существует необходимость детализации этих показателей у больных БА разных степеней тяжести и уровней контроля. Цель. Установление особенностей нарушений окислительного гомеостаза и повреждения геномного аппарата у лиц с бронхиальной астмой легкой и средней степени тяжести при воздействии твердых взвешенных частиц (ТВЧ) атмосферного воздуха in vitro. Материалы и методы. В исследование in vitro включено 244 больных БА, 60 условно здоровых лиц. В качестве нагрузки ис- пользовали модельные взвеси (МВ) веществ, имитирующие многокомпонентное загрязнение атмосферного воз- духа. Исследовали общую антиоксидантную активность (AOA), уровни малонового диальдегида (MDA), 8-гидроксидезоксигуанозина (8-OHdG), тиоредоксина-1 (Trx-1), общего и окисленного глутатиона (GSH, GSSG). Рассчитывали соотношения MDA/AOA, GSH/GSSG. Результаты действия ТВЧ представлены в виде индексов, отражающих параметры показателей под воздействием МВ и без него. Результаты. При БА средней степени тяжести регистрировались более выраженные изменения показателей окислительного гомеостаза при воздействии ТВЧ по сравнению с БА легкой степени тяжести. При контролируемой БА максимальные отличия в индексах между группами с легкой и средней степенями тяжести наблюдались в величинах уровней GSSG (в 1,6 раза) и Trx-1 (в 1,3 раза). При частично контролируемой БА наибольшие изменения были выявлены в показателях MDA/AOA (в 2,7 раза) и 8-OHdG (в 1,6 раза). Заключение. По мере утяжелении БА происходит возрастание оксидативного повреждения биоорганических молекул, запуск повреждения генома, что вызывает активацию работы тиоредоксинового звена антиоксидантной системы, обеспечивающего процессы восстановления поврежденной ДНК. Под воздействием ТВЧ при утяжелении БА происходят более выраженные нарушения окислительного гомеостаза и возрастание генотоксичности несмотря на стимуляцию репаративных процессов. Существенное повышение уровней 8-OHdG и Trx-1 при возрастании степени тяжести БА и воздействии ТВЧ может свидетельствовать о перспективности использования данных маркеров для оценки прогрессирования заболевания в условиях техногенной среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Parameters that characterize the intensity of peroxidation processes and genotoxicity in individuals with asthma, including under the influence of unfavourable environmental factors, can serve as indicators of the disease course. Therefore, there is a need to detail these parameters in asthma patients of different severity and control levels. Aim. To establish the characteristics of disruptions in oxidative homeostasis and genomic apparatus damage in individuals with mild-to-moderate asthma under the in vitro exposure to solid suspended atmospheric particulate matter (SPM). Materials and methods. An in vitro study included 244 asthma patients and 60 conditionally healthy individuals. Model suspensions (MS) simulating multicomponent atmospheric air pollution were used as the exposure load. We investigated total antioxidant activity (AOA), levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1), total glutathione (GSH), and oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Ratios of MDA/AOA and GSH/GSSG were calculated. The effects of SPM are presented as indices reflecting the parameters under the influence of MS and without it. Results. In moderate asthma, more pronounced changes in oxidative homeostasis indicators were registered under SPM exposure compared to mild asthma. In controlled asthma, the maximum differences in indices between groups with mild and moderate severity were observed in the levels of GSSG (1.6-fold increase) and Trx-1 (1.3-fold increase). In partially controlled asthma, the greatest changes were found in the MDA/AOA ratio (2.7-fold increase) and 8-OHdG levels (1.6- fold increase). Conclusion. As asthma severity worsens, there is an increase in oxidative damage to bioorganic molecules and the initiation of genomic damage, which activates the thioredoxin link of the antioxidant system responsible for repairing damaged DNA. Under SPM exposure, more pronounced disruptions of oxidative homeostasis and increased genotoxicity occur with asthma severity, despite the stimulation of reparative processes. Significant elevations in 8-OHdG and Trx-1 levels with increasing asthma severity and SPM exposure may indicate the potential use of these markers to assess disease progression in technogenic environmental conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердые взвешенные частицы</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>окислительный гомеостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suspended particulate matter</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd><kwd>oxidative homeostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veremchuk L.V., Vitkina T.I., Barskova L.S., Gvozdenko T.A., Mineeva E.E. Estimation of the size distribution of suspended particulate matters in the urban atmospheric surface layer and its influence on bronchopulmonary pathology // Atmosphere. 2021. 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