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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности взаимодействия селективных липидных  метаболитов и сигнальных молекул иммунной системы у больных с  бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of interaction between selective lipid metabolites and  immune system signaling molecules in patients with asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виткина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Исааковна Виткина, д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией медицинской экологии и рекреационных ресурсов, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Vitkina, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of the Laboratory of Medical Ecology and Recreational Resources</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tash30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Коваленко, аспирант, лаборатория биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Kovalenko, Postgraduate student, Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kovalenko.is@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Бочарова, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Bocharova, PhD (Biol.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natellav@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Павловна Новгородцева, д-р биол. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, г. Владивосток, Русская, 73г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Novgorodtseva, PhD, DSc (Biol.), Рrofessor, Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Main Staff Scientist of Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>73g Russkaya Str., Vladivostok, 690105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@niivl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермоленко Екатерина Владимировна, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории сравнительной биохимии</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, Пальчевского, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EkaterinaV. Ermolenko, Ph.D (Biol.), Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Comparative Biochemistry</p><p>17 Palchevskoko Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecrire_711@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виткина Т.И., Коваленко И.С., Бочарова Н.В., Новгородцева Т.П., Ермоленко Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виткина Т.И., Коваленко И.С., Бочарова Н.В., Новгородцева Т.П., Ермоленко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitkina T.I., Kovalenko I.S., Bocharova N.V., Novgorodtseva T.P., Ermolenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1211">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><p>Липидный метаболизм является ключевым звеном во многих патофизиологических процессах и его нарушение может играть значимую роль в формировании хронического воспаления при бронхиальной астме (БА). Цель. Установить характер взаимодействия жирных кислот (ЖК) и их производных с параметрами цитокинового звена иммунитета и их вклад в системное воспаление у больных бронхиальной астмой. Материалы и методы. В плазме крови больных БА исследовали спектр ЖК (газовая хромато-масс-спектрометрия), уровни эндогенных этаноламинов (NAE) ЖК (высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография с масс-спектрометрией) и содержание цитокинов (иммуноферментный анализ). Степень взаимодействия между показателями оценивали с помощью системного анализа по уровню индекса интегральной сопряженности (D). Результаты. Установлено, что отклик иммунной системы в наибольший степени был связан с относительным содержанием n-6 полиненасыщенных ЖК. При этом модификация состава ЖК в наибольшей степени была сопряжена с интерлейкинами (IL) 17A, 10, 4 и 6. Выявлено, что эндогенные NAE: этаноламин арахидоновой кислоты (20:4n6) и этаноламин докозагексаеновой кислоты (22:6n3) имели значительную вовлеченность в цитокиновую регуляцию при легкой БА. NAE 20:4n-6 имел максимальную взаимосвязь с IL-17A, интерфероном γ, фактором некроза опухоли (TNF) α и IL-2, NAE 22:6n3 – с IL-17А, IL-6, TNF-α. Заключение. Проведенное исследование позволило установить вклад нарушений триггерных параметров липидного метаболизма в системное воспаление. Модификация состава ЖК и нарушение синтеза их медиаторов вносит дизрегуляцию в работу цитокинового звена иммунной системы, что может способствовать развитию и хронизации системной воспалительной реакции у больных БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Lipid metabolism is a key component in many pathophysiological processes, and its disruption can play a significant role in the development of chronic inflammation in asthma. Aim. To determine the nature of the interaction between fatty acids (FAs) and their derivatives with cytokine parameters of the immune system and their contribution to systemic inflammation in patients with asthma. Materials and methods. The spectrum of FAs in the plasma of patients with asthma was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Levels of endogenous fatty acid ethanolamides (NAEs) were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Cytokine levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The degree of interaction between the parameters was assessed using systemic analysis based on the integral coupling index (D). Results. It was established that the immune system response was most strongly associated with the relative content of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Modification of the FA composition was most significantly linked with interleukins (IL) 17A, 10, 4, and 6. Endogenous NAEs—arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA, 20:4n6) and docosahexaenoylethanolamide (DHEA, 22:6n3)—showed significant involvement in cytokine regulation in mild asthma. NAE 20:4n6 had the strongest association with IL-17A, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL-2; NAE 22:6n3 was associated with IL-17A, IL-6, and TNF-α. Conclusion. The study established the contribution of disturbances in trigger parameters of lipid metabolism to systemic inflammation. Modification of FA composition and disruption of the synthesis of their mediators lead to dysregulation of the cytokine network of the immune system, which may contribute to the development and chronicity of systemic inflammatory reactions in patients with asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>N-ацилэтаноламины</kwd><kwd>оценка интегральной сопряженности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>N-acylethanolamines</kwd><kwd>integral conjugacy assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kytikova O.Yu., Denisenko Yu.K., Novgorodtseva T.P., Bocharova N.V., Kovalenko I.S. Fatty acid epoxides in the regulation of the inflammation // Biomed. Chem. 2022. Vol.68, Iss.3. 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