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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-118-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липидные рафты и  их роль в изменении свойств моноцитов в крови у женщин, перенесших COVID-19 в третьем триместре беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid rafts and their role  in altering monocyte properties in the blood of women who had COVID-19 during the third trimester of pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Андриевская, д-р биол. наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Andrievskaya, PhD, D.Sc. (Biol.), Professor of RAS, Head of Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Михайлович Устинов, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor M. Ustinov, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eustinov.asma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лязгиян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyazgyan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карен Саргисович Лязгиян, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen S. Lyazgiyan, Junior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyazgiyankaren@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Research Center for Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>94</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андриевская И.А., Устинов Е.М., Лязгиян К.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андриевская И.А., Устинов Е.М., Лязгиян К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrievskaya I.A., Ustinov E.M., Lyazgyan K.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1213">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1213</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В современной литературе достаточно широко представлены вопросы, связанные с патогенезом COVID-19 во время беременности. Вместе с тем, остается не решенной проблема нарушения функционирования моноцитарно/макрофагальной системы у беременных в аспекте влияния изменений липидного микроокружения мембраны, вызванная SARS-CoV-2. Цель. Сравнительное изучение и поиск связи липидных рафтов с экспрессией на моноцитах CD-рецепторов, участвующих в формировании иммунного ответа у женщин, перенесших COVID-19 во время беременности. Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование женщин с легкой (n=25) и средней (n=27) степенью тяжести COVID-19 в третьем триместре беременности и 25 женщин, не инфицированных SARS-CoV-2 во время беременности. Методом проточной цитометрии на моноцитах крови выявлялись липидные рафты по интенсивности образования комплекса B-субъединица холерного токсина (СХТ)/ганглиозид GM1, а также экспрессии Fcγ рецептора II типа (CD32), маннозного рецептора (CD206), рецепторов фактора некроза опухоли 1 (TNFR1) и 2 типа (TNFR2), интерлейкина 17 (IL17R) и лиганда индуцирующего апоптоз (TRAIL). Микроскопия липидных рафтов осуществлялась с использованием флуоресцентного микроскопа. Результаты. Было установлено увеличение плотности распределения и количества рафтов в мембране моноцитов, которые при средней степени тяжести были в 1,6 раза (р&lt;0,001) выше, чем при легком течении заболевания. Уровень экспрессии CD206 увеличивался в 1,8 раза (р&lt;0,001), CD32 – в 1,05 раза (р&lt;0,05), TNFR1 – в 1,2 раза (р&lt;0,001), IL17R – в 1,7 раза (р&lt;0,001) и TRAIL – в 1,4 раза (р&lt;0,001) по сравнению с легким течением заболевания. Отличий в экспрессии TNFR2 между подгруппами не обнаруживалось (р=0,781). Была выявлена прямая связь уровня экспрессии липидных рафтов с CD206 (ρ=0,70, р&lt;0,01), с CD32 (ρ=0,77, р&lt;0,01), с TNFR1 (ρ=0,63, р&lt;0,01), с IL17R (ρ=0,60, р&lt;0,01) и с TRAIL (ρ=0,70, р&lt;0,01). Также была установлена обратная связь срока родов с экспрессией рафтов (ρ=-0,53, р&lt;0,01), CD206 (ρ=-0,36, р=0,008) и CD32 (ρ=-0,32, р=0,02). Вместе с тем, срок беременности на момент заболевания не был связан с изменением экспрессии липидных рафтов и CD-рецепторов. Заключение. У женщин, перенесших COVID-19 в третьем триместре беременности, моноциты представлены в основном провоспалительным фенотипом, экспрессирующим повышенное количество маркеров предактивации CD206 и CD32, а также рецепторов цитокинов TNFR1, IL17R и TRAIL. Можно предположить, что увеличение экспрессии CD206, CD32 и IL17R, которая имела прямую связь с количеством липидных рафтов, может иметь непосредственное отношение к активации моноцитов и, таким образом, к тяжести течения инфекции и, следовательно, к развитию осложнений во время беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Current literature widely addresses issues related to the pathogenesis of COVID-19 during pregnancy. However, the problem of dysfunction in the monocyte/macrophage system in pregnant women, particularly concerning the influence of changes in the lipid membrane microenvironment caused by SARS-CoV-2, remains unresolved. Aim. To conduct a comparative study and explore the association of lipid rafts with the expression of CD receptors on monocytes involved in forming the immune response in women who had COVID-19 during pregnancy. Materials and methods. The study included women with mild (n = 25) and moderate (n = 27) severity of COVID-19 in the third trimester of pregnancy, and 25 women not infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy. Using flow cytometry, lipid rafts on blood monocytes were identified by the intensity of the cholera toxin B-subunit (CTB)/ganglioside GM1 complex formation, as well as the expression of Fcγ receptor II (CD32), mannose receptor (CD206), tumor necrosis factor receptors type 1 (TNFR1) and type 2 (TNFR2), interleukin 17 receptor (IL17R), and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Lipid raft microscopy was performed using a fluorescent microscope. Results. An increase in the distribution density and number of rafts in the monocyte membrane was established, which were 1.6 times higher (p &lt; 0.001) in moderate disease severity compared to mild cases. The expression levels of CD206 increased by 1.8 times (p &lt; 0.001), CD32 by 1.05 times (p &lt; 0.05), TNFR1 by 1.2 times (p &lt; 0.001), IL17R by 1.7 times (p &lt; 0.001), and TRAIL by 1.4 times (p &lt; 0.001) compared to mild disease. No differences in TNFR2 expression were found between subgroups (p = 0.781). A direct correlation was identified between lipid raft expression levels and CD206 (ρ = 0.70, p &lt; 0.01), CD32 (ρ = 0.77, p &lt; 0.01), TNFR1 (ρ = 0.63, p &lt; 0.01), IL17R (ρ = 0.60, p &lt; 0.01), and TRAIL (ρ = 0.70, p &lt; 0.01). An inverse correlation was also established between the gestational age at delivery and the expression of rafts (ρ = -0.53, p &lt; 0.01), CD206 (ρ = -0.36, p = 0.008), and CD32 (ρ = -0.32, p = 0.02). However, the gestational age at the time of illness was not associated with changes in the expression of lipid rafts and CD receptors. Conclusion. In women who had COVID-19 during the third trimester of pregnancy, monocytes predominantly exhibit a pro-inflammatory phenotype expressing increased amounts of pre-activation markers CD206 and CD32, as well as cytokine receptors TNFR1, IL17R, and TRAIL. It can be hypothesized that the increased expression of CD206, CD32, and IL17R—which directly correlated with the number of lipid rafts—may be directly related to monocyte activation and, thus, to the severity of the infection and the development of complications during pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>липидные рафты</kwd><kwd>CD-рецепторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>lipid rafts</kwd><kwd>CD receptors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (соглашение №  23-25-00049 от 12.01.2023 г.)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant № 23-25-00049 from 01/12/2023)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Вечорко В.И., Филиппов О.С., Конышева О.В., Харченко Э.И., Фаттахова Д.Н. 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