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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2025-95-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность апоптоз-индуцирующего лиганда TRAIL в крови у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких, перенесших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activity of the apoptosis-inducing ligand TRAIL in the blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who had COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Геннадьевна Кулик, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Kulik, MD, PhD (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agma.kulik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ивановна Павленко, д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой факультетской и поликлинической терапии</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Pavlenko, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agmapedfac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Нарышкина, д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Naryshkina, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Professor of Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>95 Gor'kogo Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf_fakult_terapii@amursma.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Амурская  государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Amur State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>95</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулик Е.Г., Павленко В.И., Нарышкина С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулик Е.Г., Павленко В.И., Нарышкина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulik E.G., Pavlenko V.I., Naryshkina S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1230">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1230</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценить уровень лиганда TRAIL в крови у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) во взаимосвязи с показателями системного воспаления через 12 месяцев после перенесенного COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 90 пациентов с ХОБЛ стабильного течения в возрасте от 46 до 79 лет, перенесших COVID-19, без учета степеней тяжести ХОБЛ и перенесенной инфекции через 12 месяцев после выписки из стационара. В группу сравнения включено 43 больных ХОБЛ стабильного течения, не имеющих в анамнезе COVID-19. Уровень лиганда TRAIL в сыворотке крови определялся методом иммуноферментного анализа с использованием специфичных антител (RayBiotech, Human, США). Методом прямой постановки серологических реакций («сэндвич-тип») с применением моно- и поликлональных антител было изучено содержание интерлейкина (ИЛ) 6, ИЛ-10, фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF) («Вектор-Бест», Россия), С-реактивного белка (СРБ) («Biochemmack», Австрия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных ХОБЛ, перенесших COVID-19, через 12 месяцев в сыворотке крови отмечалась интенсификация процессов апоптоза и системного воспаления в виде повышения содержания лиганда TRAIL на 33,7%, ИЛ-6 – на 71,3%, СРБ – на 57,5%, VEGF – на 69,0% по сравнению с пациентами без ковидного анамнеза. Была обнаружена тесная взаимосвязь между уровнями TRAIL и ИЛ-10 (p &lt; 0,01), положительная корреляция умеренной силы между концентрациями TRAIL и ИЛ-6 (p &lt; 0,05) и слабая ассоциация с уровнем СРБ (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые установлено, что у больных ХОБЛ стабильного течения, через 12 месяцев после перенесенного COVID-19 активность лиганда TRAIL в сыворотке крови достоверно выше, чем у больных без ковидного анамнеза. Лиганд TRAIL имеет тесную взаимосвязь с показателями системного воспаления – ИЛ-10, ИЛ-6, что отражает апоптоз-зависимые механизмы воспаления при ХОБЛ. Анализ уровня лиганда TRAIL в сыворотке крови может быть использован для многомерных оценок у пациентов с ХОБЛ реконвалесцентов COVID-19. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the serum level of the apoptosis-inducing ligand TRAIL in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 12 months after COVID-19 in relationship to measures of systemic inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 90 patients aged 46 to 79 years with stable COPD who had experienced COVID-19 (regardless of COPD and COVID-19 severity) 12 months after hospital discharge. The comparison group consisted of 43 patients with stable COPD and no history of COVID-19. The serum TRAIL level was measured by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay using specific antibodies (RayBiotech, Human, USA). Levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (Vector-Best, Russia), and C-reactive protein (CRP) (Biochemmack, Austria) were determined by direct serological “sandwich-type” assays with mono- and polyclonal antibodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Twelve months after COVID-19, patients with stable COPD showed intensified apoptosis and systemic inflammation, evidenced by a 33.7% increase in serum TRAIL, 71.3% in IL-6, 57.5% in CRP, and 69.0% in VEGF compared to COPD patients without a history of COVID-19. A strong association was found between TRAIL and IL-10 levels (p  &lt;  0.01), a moderate positive correlation was noted with IL-6 (p  &lt;  0.05), and a weak correlation with CRP (p  &gt;  0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This is the first report of significantly higher serum TRAIL activity 12 months after COVID-19 in patients with stable COPD compared to those without a history of COVID-19. TRAIL ligand showed a strong association with systemic inflammation markers (IL-10, IL-6), reflecting apoptosis-dependent mechanisms of inflammation in COPD. Measuring serum TRAIL levels may be useful for comprehensive evaluations of patients with COPD recovering from COVID-19.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>лиганд</kwd><kwd>TRIAL</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>ligand</kwd><kwd>TRAIL</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №22-25-00592, https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-00592/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-25-00592, https://rscf.ru/project/2225-00592/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 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