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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2025-95-161-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологические аспекты вируса папилломы человека у женщин репродуктивного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological aspects of human papillomavirus in women of reproductive age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корень</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koren</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Валерьевна Корень, аспирант, лаборатория механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях легких</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Koren, Postgraduate student, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmaria85@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>95</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корень М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корень М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koren M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1243">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1243</self-uri><abstract><p>Папилломавирусная инфекция (ПВИ) широко распространена по всему миру и занимает ведущее место среди инфекций, передающихся половым путем. В статье представлены данные о распространённости, эпидемиологии ПВИ. Особое внимание уделено основным механизмам патогенеза и уклонения вируса папилломы человека (ВПЧ) от иммунного ответа макроорганизма. Подчеркнута роль состава вагинального микробиома и его влияние на вероятность инфицирования и поддержания персистенции ПВИ. Значительная часть работы посвящена воздействию ВПЧ на репродуктивную систему человека, в том числе, на возможность наступления, вынашивания беременности и неонатальные исходы. Частота репродуктивных нарушений, в настоящее время, связанная с ПВИ повышает актуальность данной темы. В заключении делается вывод о необходимости дальнейшего изучения проблематики ПВИ, которое поможет более детально понять влияние ВПЧ на этапы и исходы беременности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Papillomavirus infection (PVI) is widespread worldwide and ranks first among sexually transmitted infections. This article presents data on the prevalence and epidemiology of PVI. Particular attention is paid to the main mechanisms of pathogenesis and to how human papillomavirus (HPV) evades the host immune response. The role of the vaginal microbiome composition and its influence on the likelihood of infection and the maintenance of PVI persistence is emphasized. A significant part of the work is devoted to the impact of HPV on the human reproductive system, including the possibility of conception, pregnancy maintenance, and neonatal outcomes. The current frequency of reproductive disorders associated with PVI underscores the relevance of this topic. In conclusion, the necessity of further research on PVI is highlighted, as it will enable a more detailed understanding of HPV’s influence on the stages and outcomes of pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>папилломавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>невынашивание беременности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>papillomavirus infection</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черникова М.А., Маркелова Е.В., Невежкина Т.А., Матюшкина Л.С., Тулупова М.С., Кныш С.В., Шевченко К.Г. 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