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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2025-96-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характер межсистемных взаимодействий у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Character of intersystem interactions in patients with asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Кондратьева, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105; ул. Русская, 73г; Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kondratyeva, PhD (Biol.), Senior Staff Scientist</p><p>Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>690105; 73g Russkaya Str.; Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.v.kondratyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration - Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>96</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1253">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Нарушение взаимодействий параметров окислительного гомеостаза, клеточного сигналинга и энергетического состояния клеток приводит к срыву адаптационных механизмов, что способствует прогрессированию патологических изменений при бронхиальной астме (БА).</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Установить характер межсистемных взаимодействий при БА легкой и средней степеней тяжести контролируемого и частично контролируемого течения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 244 больных БА и 60 условно здоровых лиц. Определяли 25 параметров организма: экспрессию рецепторов к интерлейкину-4, интерлейкину-6 (IL-6R), толл-подобных рецепторов (TLR) 2 и 4, коэффициент митохондриального мембранного потенциала (кММП) CD4+ и CD8+ клеток, уровни малонового диальдегида (MDA), 8-гидрокси-2'-деоксигуанозина (8-OHdG), тиоредоксина (Trx-1), общей антиоксидантной активности (АОА), глутатиона (общего, окисленного и восстановленного), интерлейкина-4, интерлейкина-6, состав жирных кислот мембран митохондрий лейкоцитов. Для анализа межсистемных взаимодействий применяли метод корреляционных плеяд Терентьева.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Применение алгоритма Терентьева позволило выделить 4 группы наиболее сильно связанных признаков для каждой группы больных БА. Предикторами для БА легкой степени тяжести являлись уровень Trx-1 и соотношение MDA/AOA при контролируемом течении, уровни Trx-1 и 8-OHdG – при частично контролируемом течении. При БА средней степени тяжести контролируемого течения центральные положения в корреляционных плеядах занимали уровень Trx-1 и кММП CD4+ клеток. Для частично контролируемой БА средней степени тяжести были установлены пять предикторов: 8-OHdG, кММП CD4+, антиоксидантная активность, экспрессия IL-6R и TLR2 на CD4+ клетках. При прогрессировании БА происходило увеличение мощности и крепости плеяд.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Анализ межсистемных взаимодействий при БА показал, что на первое место в формировании плеяд выходят параметры, отражающие интенсивность деструктивных процессов, активацию воспалительного звена иммунной системы и дестабилизацию сигнальных взаимодействий. Утяжеление течения и снижение степени контроля влекут за собой дестабилизацию межсистемных регуляторных процессов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Disruption of the interactions among parameters of oxidative homeostasis, cell signalling and cellular energetic status leads to failure of adaptive mechanisms, which favours progression of pathological changes in asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To determine the character of intersystem interactions in mild and moderate controlled and partially controlled asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study enrolled 244 patients with asthma and 60 conditionally healthy subjects. Twenty-five parameters were assessed: expression of interleukin-4 receptors, interleukin-6 receptors (IL-6R), Toll-like receptors (TLR) 2 and 4; the mitochondrial membrane potential coefficient (cMMP) of CD4+ and CD8+ cells; levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1), total antioxidant activity (TAA), glutathione (total, oxidised and reduced), interleukin-4 and interleukin-6; and the fatty-acid composition of leukocyte mitochondrial membranes. Intersystem interactions were analysed with Terentyev’s correlation pleiad method.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Application of the Terentyev algorithm identified four groups of the most strongly linked indicators for each asthma cohort. In mild controlled asthma, the predictors were Trx-1 level and the MDA/TAA ratio, whereas in mild partially controlled asthma they were Trx-1 and 8-OHdG levels. In moderate controlled asthma, Trx-1 level and the cMMP of CD4+ cells oc-cupied the central positions within the correlation pleiads. Five predictors were defined for moderate partially controlled asthma: 8-OHdG, cMMP of CD4+ cells, total antioxidant activity, and expression of IL-6R and TLR2 on CD4+ cells. Progression of asthma was accompanied by an increase in the power and robustness of the pleiads.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Analysis of intersystem interactions in asthma showed that parameters reflecting the intensity of destructive processes, activation of the inflammatory arm of the immune system and destabilisation of signalling interactions take the leading positions within the pleiads. Disease progression and reduced control destabilise intersystem regulatory processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>системный анализ</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>клеточный сигналинг</kwd><kwd>энергетическое состояние клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>systems analysis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>cell signalling</kwd><kwd>cellular energetic status</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без участия спонсоров</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asher M.I., Rutter C.E., Bissell K., Chiang C.Y., El Sony A., Ellwood E., Ellwood P., Garcia-Marcos L., Marks G.B., Morales E., Mortimer K., Perez-Fernandez V., Robertson S., Silverwood R.J., Strachan D.P., Pearce N. 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