cfpdБюллетень физиологии и патологии дыханияBulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration1998-5029Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания10.36604/1998-5029-2025-98-150-162cfpd-1305Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSХронический кашельChronic coughПерельманН. Л.PerelmanN. L.

Наталья Львовна Перельман, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований

675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22

Natalia L. Perelman, MD, PhD, DSc (Med.), Leading Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research

22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000

lvovna63@bk.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration202523122025098150162Copyright © Перельман Н.Л., 20252025Перельман Н.Л.Perelman N.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1305

В обзоре систематизированы данные научной литературы последних лет, посвященные проблеме хронического кашля. Приведены современные сведения о номенклатуре, эпидемиологии, патологической физиологии хронического кашля. Обсужден ряд фенотипов данного синдрома, особенности его проявлений при различных видах соматической патологии. Акцентировано внимание на рефрактерном варианте хронического кашля, имеющем нейрогенное происхождение, связанное с гиперчувствительностью к кашлевому рефлексу. Описаны особенности хронического кашля у детей и гендерные различия. Освещены изменения качества жизни и социальные аспекты хронического кашля. Приведен инструментарий для оценки качества жизни, связанного с кашлем.

The review systematizes the data of the scientific literature of recent years devoted to the problem of chronic cough. It provides modern information on the nomenclature, epidemiology, pathophysiology of chronic cough. A number of phenotypes of this syndrome, the features of its manifestations in various types of somatic pathology are discussed. Attention is focused on the refractory variant of chronic cough, which has a neurogenic origin associated with hypersensitivity to the cough reflex. The features of chronic cough in children and gender differences are described. Changes in the quality of life and social aspects of chronic cough are highlighted. A toolkit for assessing the quality of life associated with cough is provided.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.