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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2026-100-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект будесонида, формотерола и тиотропия на экспрессию катионных каналов TRPV1 и TRPV4 в мононуклеарах периферической крови in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of budesonide, formoterol and tiotropium on the expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 cation channels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Некрасова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория механизмов вирус-ассоциированных патологий развития</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Nekrasova, PhD (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Virus-Associated Developmental Pathology</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxy_voxy_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугайло</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugaylo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивана Юрьевна Сугайло, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Yu. Sugaylo, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanka_888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анатольевна Гассан, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией механизмов вирус-ассоциированных патологий развития</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Gassan, PhD (Med.), Head of Laboratory, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Virus-Associated Developmental Pathology</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dani-shi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Григорьевна Шелудько, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta G. Sheludko, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza.sheludko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Синюк, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных и трансляционных исследований</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Sinyuk, PhD (Med.), Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amur.asya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>100</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов Д.Е., Некрасова О.О., Сугайло И.Ю., Гассан Д.А., Шелудько Е.Г., Синюк А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов Д.Е., Некрасова О.О., Сугайло И.Ю., Гассан Д.А., Шелудько Е.Г., Синюк А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov D.E., Nekrasova O.O., Sugaylo I.Y., Gassan D.A., Sheludko E.G., Sinyuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1345">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экспериментально доказано, что катионные каналы TRPV1 и TRPV4 вовлечены в развитие различных патологических процессов, характерных для бронхиальной астмы (БА) и хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и, таким образом, могут рассматриваться как потенциальные мишени для терапии данных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать влияние фармакологически активных соединений (ФАС) базисной терапии БА и ХОБЛ – будесонида, формотерола и тиотропия – на экспрессию белков TRPV1 и TRPV4 в мононуклеарах периферической крови in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мононуклеарные клетки для эксперимента были выделены из крови 9 практически здоровых добровольцев. Клетки инкубировали в контрольных условиях, либо в среде с будесонидом, формотерола фумаратом или тиотропия бромидом в серии концентраций: 1, 10 или 100 нМ, в течение 24 часов, а затем отмывали и анализировали общую экспрессию TRPV1 и TRPV4 методом непрямой проточной цитометрии. Значения экспрессии выражали в виде нормализованной медианной интенсивности флуоресценции (nMFI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Будесонид, формотерол и тиотропий статистически значимо снижали экспрессию TRPV1 в лимфоцитах и моноцитах во всех проанализированных концентрациях. К примеру, исходная экспрессия в лимфоцитах (5,3 (4,9; 5,6)) при действии 10 нМ будесонида снижалась до 3,0 (2,6; 3,9) (p = 0,008), формотерола – до 2,8 (2,7; 3,6) (p = 0,01), тиотропия – до 2,8 (2,4; 3,0) (p = 0,008). Соответствующие показатели для моноцитов составляли 4,9 (4,6; 6,8) (p = 0,02), 4,4 (4,1; 6,4) (p = 0,02) и 4,3 (3,6; 4,7) (p = 0,01), при исходной экспрессии 10,2 (8,0; 10,3). В то же время, ингибирующий эффект ФАС на экспрессию TRPV4 отмечался преимущественно в лимфоцитах: 10 нМ будесонида, формотерола и тиотропия снижали экспрессию канала с 1,4 (1,3; 1,6) до 1,1 (1,0; 1,5) (p = 0,04), 1,0 (0,9; 1,4) (p = 0,04) и 1,0 (0,9; 1,3) (p = 0,03) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые установлено, что будесонид, формотерол и тиотропий могут снижать экспрессию катионных каналов TRPV1 и TRPV4 в мононуклеарах периферической крови in vitro. Полученные результаты расширяют представления о фармакологических эффектах препаратов базисной терапии БА и ХОБЛ и позволяют предположить существование дополнительного общего звена их фармакологического действия, связанного с регуляцией TRPV1/TRPV4 каналов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Experimental evidence has demonstrated that the cation channels TRPV1 and TRPV4 are involved in the development of various pathological processes characteristic of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and, therefore, may be considered potential therapeutic targets for these diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the effects of the maintenance therapy drugs used for asthma and COPD – budesonide, formoterol, and tiotropium – on the expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 proteins in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Mononuclear cells for the experiment were isolated from the blood of 9 apparently healthy volunteers. The cells were incubated under control conditions or in medium containing budesonide, formoterol fumarate, or tiotropium bromide at concentrations of 1, 10, or 100 nM for 24 hours. After incubation, the cells were washed, and total TRPV1 and TRPV4 expression was analyzed by indirect flow cytometry. Expression values were presented as normalized median fluorescence intensity (nMFI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Budesonide, formoterol, and tiotropium significantly reduced TRPV1 expression in lymphocytes and monocytes at all analyzed concentrations. For example, baseline TRPV1 expression in lymphocytes was 5.3 (4.9; 5.6), whereas exposure to 10 nM budesonide reduced it to 3.0 (2.6; 3.9) (p = 0.008), formoterol – to 2.8 (2.7; 3.6) (p = 0.01), and tiotropium – to 2.8 (2.4; 3.0) (p = 0.008). The corresponding values for monocytes were 4.9 (4.6; 6.8) (p = 0.02), 4.4 (4.1; 6.4) (p = 0.02), and 4.3 (3.6; 4.7) (p = 0.01), respectively, compared with baseline expression of 10.2 (8.0; 10.3). At the same time, the inhibitory effect of the drugs on TRPV4 expression was observed predominantly in lymphocytes: 10 nM budesonide, formoterol, and tiotropium reduced channel expression from 1.4 (1.3; 1.6) to 1.1 (1.0; 1.5) (p = 0.04), 1.0 (0.9; 1.4) (p = 0.04), and 1.0 (0.9; 1.3) (p = 0.03), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was established for the first time that budesonide, formoterol, and tiotropium can reduce the expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 cation channels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. The obtained results expand current understanding of the pharmacological effects of asthma and COPD maintenance therapy and suggest the existence of an additional common component of their pharmacological action associated with the regulation of TRPV1/TRPV4 channels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TRPV1</kwd><kwd>TRPV4</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>ингаляционная фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>астма</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TRPV1</kwd><kwd>TRPV4</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>inhalation pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания (№ 125031904161-5)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the State Assignment (No. 125031904161-5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seluk L., Davis A.E., Rhoads S., Wechsler M.E. 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