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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36604/1998-5029-2026-100-88-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ингаляционного введения таурактанта новорождённым с риском развития бронхолегочной дисплазии на клинические и ультразвуковые характеристики респираторного статуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of inhaled tauractant administration in newborns at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on clinical and ultrasound characteristics of respiratory status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Вячеславович Шестак, канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых; зав. научной лабораторией «Приборостроение для медицины критических состояний», доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Shestak, MD, PhD (Med.), Head of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator; Head of Scientific Laboratory "Instrumentation for Critical Care Medicine", Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p><p>3 Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Юрьевич Старков, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных; младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории «Приборостроение для медицины критических состояний»</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Starkov, MD, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Junior Staff Scientist of Scientific Laboratory "Instrumentation for Critical Care Medicine"</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p><p>3 Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.u.starkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4211-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Сергеевич Макаров, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных; младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории «Приборостроение для медицины критических состояний»</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod S. Makarov, MD, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Junior Staff Scientist of Scientific Laboratory "Instrumentation for Critical Care Medicine"</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p><p>3 Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">severuccio@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-4172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Додров, зам. главного врача по педиатрии, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Dodrov, MD, Deputy Chief Physician for Pediatrics, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodrov78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-9929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлакова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Викторовна Светлакова, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных; младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории «Приборостроение для медицины критических состояний»</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Svetlakova, MD, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Junior Staff Scientist of Scientific Laboratory "Instrumentation for Critical Care Medicine"</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p><p>3 Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagundaria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0489-810X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адылов</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adylov</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теймур Садиевич Адылов, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных; младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории «Приборостроение для медицины критических состояний»</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teimur S. Adylov, MD, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Junior Staff Scientist of Scientific Laboratory "Instrumentation for Critical Care Medicine"</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p><p>3 Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teymur93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-2869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Вячеславовна Евдокимова, врач-неонатолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Evdokimova, MD, Neonatologist of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.evdokimova99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр» ; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center ; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ural State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>100</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак Е.В., Старков В.Ю., Макаров В.С., Додров Д.С., Светлакова Д.В., Адылов Т.С., Евдокимова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е.В., Старков В.Ю., Макаров В.С., Додров Д.С., Светлакова Д.В., Адылов Т.С., Евдокимова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak E.V., Starkov V.Y., Makarov V.S., Dodrov D.S., Svetlakova D.V., Adylov T.S., Evdokimova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1346">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бронхолёгочная дисплазия (БЛД) – частое хроническое заболевание лёгких у недоношенных, ассоциированное с высоким риском респираторных и неврологических нарушений и смертностью. В качестве нового рекомендованного подхода к профилактике рассматривается ингаляционное применение таурактанта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние ингаляционного введения таурактанта новорождённым с риском развития БЛД на клинические и ультразвуковые характеристики респираторного статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в ГБУЗ СО «ЕКПЦ» с 27.01.2024 по 31.12.2025, был включён 31 ребёнок, родившийся на сроке гестации &lt;30 недель, получавший на 8–14-е сутки жизни респираторную терапию назальным постоянным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях (СРАР – англ. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) или искусственную вентиляцию лёгких (ИВЛ). Осуществляли регистрацию балльных оценок ультразвукового исследования лёгких (УЗ-баллов) ежедневно до и после ингаляции таурактантом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 10 эпизодов смены вида респираторной поддержки в период 1–5-го дня курса в 9 случаях была отмечена деэскалация, при этом в 6-ти случаях улучшение респираторного статуса наступало на 1-2-е сутки применения препарата. В общей выборке и группе исходного СРАР было зарегистрировано статистически значимое снижение УЗ-баллов (p &lt; 0,001) за 1–5-й дни; в группе ИВЛ значимых изменений не отмечалось (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пятидневная ингаляционная профилактика таурактантом у недоношенных с риском БЛД ассоциировалась с ранней тенденцией к деэскалации респираторной поддержки и выраженным улучшением ультразвуковой картины у пациентов на назальном СРАР, тогда как у детей на ИВЛ выраженного эффекта не было получено.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common chronic lung disease in preterm infants, associated with a high risk of respiratory and neurological complications and mortality. Inhaled tauractant administration has recently been proposed as a novel preventive strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of inhaled tauractant on clinical and ultrasound characteristics of respiratory status in newborns at risk of BPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the Sverdlovsk Region State Healthcare Institution "Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center" from January 27, 2024, to December 31, 2025. Thirty-one infants with gestational age &lt;30 weeks receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or mechanical ventilation (MV) on days 8–14 of life were included. Lung ultrasound scores (LUS) were recorded daily before and after tauractant inhalation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among 10 episodes of respiratory support modality change during days 1–5 of treatment, de-escalation occurred in 9 cases; in 6 of these, respiratory improvement was observed within the first 1–2 days of therapy. Statistically significant reductions in LUS were documented over days 1–5 in the overall cohort and specifically in the CPAP subgroup (p &lt; 0.001). No significant changes were observed in the MV subgroup (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A five-day course of inhaled tauractant prophylaxis in preterm infants at risk of BPD was associated with early trends toward respiratory support de-escalation and marked improvement in lung ultrasound findings among infants on nasal CPAP, whereas no pronounced effect was observed in those receiving mechanical ventilation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>сурфактант</kwd><kwd>таурактант</kwd><kwd>ингаляция</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование лёгких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>tauractant</kwd><kwd>inhalation</kwd><kwd>lung ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Principi N., Di Pietro G.M., Esposito S. 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