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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5c12687ab9c208.73028019</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МАССИВНОСТИ ИНФИЦИРОВАННОСТИ ГЕНИТАЛЬНОГО ТРАКТА УРОГЕНИТАЛЬНЫМИ МИКОПЛАЗМАМИ НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ И ИСХОДЫ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ У ЖЕНЩИН ПРИАМУРЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF THE MASSIVENESS OF INFECTION OF THE GENITAL TRACT WITH UROGENITAL MYCOPLASMAS ON THE COURSE AND OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN OF THE AMUR REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания - Научно-исследовательского института охраны материнства и детства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>70</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власова М.А., Супрун С.В., Морозова О.Н., Талаева Н.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова М.А., Супрун С.В., Морозова О.Н., Талаева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova M.A., Suprun S.V., Morozova O.N., Talaeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения роли урогенитальных микоплазм на течение и исходы беременности в зависимости от их количественной оценки с использованием метода ПЦР в режиме реального времени обследовано 159 жительниц сельских районов Приамурья. Выявлена инфицированность Ureaplasma species (spp.) в 51,2% случаев, из них в клинически значимой концентрации (в виде моноинфекции или в сочетании с другими условно-патогенными микроорганизмами) в 39,0% случаев. Mycoplasma hominis в клинически значимой концентрации определена у 15,1% беременных, из них в 8,8 % в сочетании с Ureaplasma spp. Влияния массивности инфицирования генитального тракта урогенитальными микоплазмами на течение и исходы беременности были оценены у 85 пациенток. По результатам оценки клинико-лабораторных обследований беременных были сформированы 4 группы. В 1 группу (n=19) вошли беременные с условным нормоценозом ( Lactobaccilus spp. ≥106 ГЭ/мл, Ureaplasma spp ≥104 ГЭ/мл); во 2 группу (n=23) - пациентки с выявленными урогенитальными микоплазмами ( Ureaplasma spp и Mycoplasma hominis ) в клинически значимой концентрации в сочетании с другими условно-патогенными микроорганизмами ( Streptococcusagalactiae , Enterobacteriaceae , Staphylococcus spp., Gardnerella vaginalis , Bacteroides spp. и др.). Беременные с дисбиозом влагалища ( Lactobaccilus spp. ≤106 ГЭ/мл), отсутствием урогенитальных микоплазм составили 3 группу (n=13). В группу контроля вошли 30 беременных с нормальным состоянием влагалищной флоры и отсутствием урогенитальных микоплазм. Критериями исключения из основных групп наблюдении было выявление безусловных патогенов ( Chlamydia trachomatis , Neisseria gonorrhoeae , Trichomonas vaginalis , Мycoplasma genitalium ) и активизации герпесвирусных инфекций ( HSV и CMV ). В результате исследования у беременных женщин основных групп в 4,7-7 раз чаще диагностировали синдром задержки развития плода; в 2,0-3,2 раза - плацентарную недостаточность по сравнению с пациентками контрольной группы. Преждевременные роды у женщин 1 группы зарегистрированы в 3,3 раза чаще, чем в группе контроля. В этой же группе отмечена тенденция к увеличению числа беременных с длительным безводным периодом и преждевременным излитием околоплодных вод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to study the role of urogenital mycoplasmas on the course and outcomes of pregnancy, depending on its quantitative assessment using the real-time PCR, 159 rural women of the Amur region were examined. Infection with Ureaplasma species (spp.) was revealed in 51.2% of cases, among them in clinically significant concentrations (in the form of monoinfection or in combination with other opportunistic microorganisms) it was found in 39.0% of cases. Mycoplasma hominis in clinically significant concentration was determined in 15.1% of pregnant women, among them in 8.8% it was in combination with Ureaplasma spp. The effects of massive infection of the genital tract with urogenital mycoplasmas on the course and outcomes of pregnancy were evaluated in 85 patients. Four groups of pregnant women were formed according to the results of clinical and laboratory examinations. Group 1 (n=19) included pregnant women with convenional normocenosis ( Lactobaccilus spp. ≥106 GE/mL, Ureaplasma spp ≥104 GE/mL); group 2 (n=23) included patients with identified urogenital mycoplasma ( Ureaplasma spp and Mycoplasma hominis ) in clinically significant concentrations in combination with other opportunistic microorganisms ( Streptococcus agalactiae , Enterobacteriaceae , Staphylococcus spp., Gardnerella vaginalis , Bacteroides spp. and others). Pregnant women with vaginal dysbiosis ( Lactobacillus sp. ≤106 GE/mL) and the absence of urogenital mycoplasmas were included in group 3 (n=13). The control group included 30 pregnant women with normal vaginal flora and the absence of urogenital mycoplasmas. The exclusion criteria were the identification of unconditional pathogens ( Chlamydia trachomatis , Neisseria gonorrhoeae , Trichomonas vaginalis , Мycoplasma genitalium ) and the activation of herpesvirus infections ( HSV and CMV ). As a result of the study, pregnant women in the main groups were 4.7-7 times more often to be diagnosed with fetal growth retardation syndrome; 2.0-3.2 times more often to have placental insufficiency compared with subjects in the control group. Premature birth in women of group 1 was registered 3.3 times more often than in the control group. In the same group, there was a tendency to increase the number of pregnant women with a long anhydrous period and premature discharge of amniotic fluid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уреаплазма</kwd><kwd>микоплазма</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>осложнения беременности</kwd><kwd>исходы родов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ureaplasma</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy complications</kwd><kwd>labor outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акушерство / под ред. В.Е.Радзинского, А.М.Фукса. М: Гэотар-Медиа, 2016. 1040 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Акушерство / под ред. В.Е.Радзинского, А.М.Фукса. 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