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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5c88b467dfc6f9.85091704</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЭОЗИНОФИЛЬНОГО ЗВЕНА ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ ПРИ ХОЛОД-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОМ БРОНХОСПАЗМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE COMPLEX CHARACTERISTIC OF EOSINOPHIL LEVEL OF INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THE COLD-INDUCED BRONCHOSPASM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prih-anya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jperelman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@dncfpd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>71</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов А.Б., Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., Ушакова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.Б., Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., Ушакова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov A.B., Prikhodko A.G., Perelman J.M., Ushakova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Эозинофильный сегмент воспаления дыхательных путей представляет одно из базисных звеньев патогенеза бронхиальной астмы (БА). Целью настоящей работы явилась комплексная характеристика эозинофильного звена воспаления во взаимосвязи с клинико-функциональными показателями болезни у больных БА при холод-индуцированном бронхоспазме. В исследовании приняли участие 94 больных БА с неконтролируемым течением заболевания (17,5±0,6 баллов АСТ). Больным оценивали функцию внешнего дыхания до и после пробы изокапнической гипервентиляции холодным воздухом (ИГХВ), проводили забор и цитологическое исследование индуцируемой (ИМ) и спонтанно продуцируемой мокроты до и после пробы ИГХВ, а также анализ периферической крови. Объем форсированного выдоха за первую секунду (ОФВ1) составил в среднем 95,6±1,8% от должного. В клеточном составе ИМ в среднем по общей группе найдено повышенное процентное содержание эозинофилов и нейтрофилов, которое достоверно увеличивалось по воздействием холодового триггера (эозинофилов с 9,8±1,07 до 13,3±1,0%, р=0,011; нейтрофилов с 48,9±1,53 до 52,8±1,36%, р=0,022). По результатам реакции дыхательных путей на ИГХВ были сформированы две группы: 1 группа (n=33) с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей (ХГДП) и 2 группа (n=61) без признаков ХГДП. По данным анамнеза, у 48% больных 1 группы и 66% больных 2 группы (χ2=1,95; р&gt;0,05) противовоспалительное лечение носило нерегулярный характер, либо отсутствовало. Больные 1 группы по сравнению со 2 группой имели более низкий уровень АСТ (15,6±1,0 и 18,6±0,8 баллов, р=0,021), МОС25-75 (66,1±4,0 и 76,9±3,5%; р=0,035). Исходно высокий уровень эозинофилов ИМ (≥2% эозинофилов в ИМ) присутствовал у 81% больных 1 группы и 85% больных 2 группы (р&gt;0,05). Воздействие холодного воздуха приводило к увеличению гранулоцитарного звена клеточных элементов ИМ в обеих группах. В анализе периферической крови абсолютное количество эозинофилов у пациентов 1 группы было выше, чем во 2 группе (186,0 [156,0; 224,0] и 129,0 [112,0; 192,0] в мкл; р=0,007). Найдена тесная связь между АСТ (баллы), базовыми фактическими величинами проходимости мелких дыхательных путей (МОС75) и абсолютным количеством эозинофилов периферической крови (r=-0,33; р=0,031 и r=-0,31; р=0,025, соответственно). Таким образом, больные с отсутствием контроля БА характеризуются индукцией гранулоцитарного клеточного воспаления в бронхах под влиянием холодового триггера. Снижение уровня контроля над заболеванием и функции внешнего дыхания у больных БА с ХГДП ассоциируется с увеличением абсолютного количества эозинофилов в периферической крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eosinophilic segment of airway inflammation is one of the basic links of the pathogenesis of asthma. The aim of this work was a complex characteristic of eosinophilic inflammation in relation to clinical and functional parameters of the disease in patients with asthma during cold-induced bronchospasm. The study involved 94 patients with uncontrolled asthma (17.5±0.6 ACT points). In the patients there was assessed the lung function before and after the test of isocapnic hyperventilation with cold air (IHCA); there was done sampling and cytology of induced sputum (IS) and spontaneously produced sputum before and after IHCA, as well as analysis of peripheral blood. The forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) amounted to an average of 95.6±1.8% of predicted. In the cellular composition of IS, on average, in the general group, an increased percentage of eosinophils and neutrophils was found, which significantly increased under the effect of the cold trigger (eosinophils from 9.8±1.07 till 13.3±1.0%, p=0.011; neutrophils from 48.9±1.53 till 52.8±1.36%, p=0.022). By the results of the airways response to IHCA there were formed two groups: group 1 (n=33) with cold airway hyperresponsiveness (CAHR) and group 2 (n=61) with no signs of CAHR. According to anamnesis, 48% of patients in group 1 and 66% of patients in group 2 (χ2=1.95; p&gt;0.05) had irregular anti-inflammatory treatment or did not have any. Patients of group 1 compared with group 2 had a lower level of ACT (15.6±1.0 and 18.6±0.8 points, p=0.021) and МОС25-75 (66.1±4.0 and 76.9±3.5%; p=0.035). A high baseline level of IS eosinophils (≥2% eosinophils in IS) was in 81% of patients of group 1 and in 85% of patients of group 2 (p&gt;0.05). Exposure to cold air led to an increase in the granulocyte cell elements of IS in both groups. In the analysis of peripheral blood, the absolute number of eosinophils in patients of group 1 was higher than in group 2 (186.0 [156.0; 224.0] and 129.0 [112.0; 192.0] in 1 µl; p=0.007). A close correlation was found between ACT (points), baseline values of small airways patency (МОС75) and the absolute number of eosinophils in the peripheral blood (r=-0.33; p=0.031 and r=-0.31; p=0.025, respectively). Thus, patients with a lack of asthma control are characterized by induction of granulocytic cell inflammation in the bronchi under the influence of a cold trigger. A decrease in the level of asthma control and lung function in patients with CAHR is associated with an increase in the absolute number of eosinophils in peripheral blood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легкая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>неконтролируемое течение астмы</kwd><kwd>холодовая гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный паттерн воспаления бронхов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild asthma</kwd><kwd>uncontrolled asthma</kwd><kwd>cold airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic inflammatory bronchial pattern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knyazheskaya N.P. 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