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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5c898b1674b5d2.31350435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ СТЕПЕНИ ТЯЖЕСТИ ВНЕБОЛЬНИЧНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CREATION OF PREDICTIVE MODELS FOR ASSESSING THE SEVERITY OF COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tgmu@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tgmu@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малишевский</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malishevskiy</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">levmalishevskii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tgmu@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бензинеб</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benzineb</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tgmu@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагайцева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaytseva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tgmu@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>71</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожкина Ю.А., Мищенко Т.А., Малишевский Л.М., Богданова Д.С., Бензинеб Ф.Т., Нагайцева А.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожкина Ю.А., Мищенко Т.А., Малишевский Л.М., Богданова Д.С., Бензинеб Ф.Т., Нагайцева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhkina Y.A., Mishchenko T.A., Malishevskiy L.M., Bogdanova D.S., Benzineb F.T., Nagaytseva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Внебольничная пневмония (ВП) занимает лидирующую позицию в структуре смертности от инфекций нижних дыхательных путей и ассоциирована с высокой заболеваемостью и неблагоприятным прогнозом. В связи с этим на первое место выходит своевременная оценка степени тяжести ВП на этапе госпитализации пациента. Существующие шкалы имеют ряд недостатков, в связи с чем не всегда могут превзойти клиническое решение. Цель исследования - поиск предикторов тяжелого течения ВП и объединение наиболее значимых в прогностическую модель. В исследование были включены 418 пациентов. Степень тяжести определена согласно IDSA/ATS критериям. Статический анализ проводился в IBM SPSS Statistics. Для выявления и объединения в прогностическую модель наиболее значимых критериев использовались логистическая регрессия. Показатели включались в прогностическую модель при отношении шансов (ОШ) &gt;2. В ходе ретроспективного анализа были проанализированы демографические, лабораторные, рентгенологические и клинические показатели. Достоверные различия между группами тяжести пневмонии продемонстрировали 16 показателей. Критерием включения в модель являлось ОШ &gt;2. В результате были отобраны 7 показателей: Возраст &gt;40 лет; ЧСС &gt;93 уд/мин; наличие ВИЧ; заболеваний печени; поражение &gt;1 доли, СРБ &gt;156 мг/л; креатинин &gt;123 ммоль/л. Все показатели были объединены с помощью логистической регрессии. В ходе ROC-анализа площадь под кривой (AUC) составила 0,88. Чувствительность и специфичность - 87,5 и 73,5%, соответственно. Таким образом, в работе предложена модель определения степени тяжести пневмонии (AUC=0,88), включающая в себя показатели, используемые в рутинной практике врача пульмонолога. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для создание шкалы на основе представленной модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of mortality from lower respiratory tract infections and is associated with high incidence and unfavorable prognosis. In this regard, the timely assessment of the severity of CAP at the stage of hospitalization of the patient comes to the first place. The existing scales have a number of limitations, therefore they can’t always be better than the clinical solution. The aim of the research is to search for predictors of severe CAP and combine the most significant ones into a predictive model. There were examined 418 patients with CAP. The severity was determined according to IDSA/ATS criteria. Static analysis was performed in IBM SPSS Statistics. Logistic regression was used to identify and combine in a model the most significant criteria. The criteria were included in the predictive model with odds ratio (OR) &gt;2. Demographic, laboratory, radiological and clinical indicators were analyzed in the course of the retrospective analysis. Significant differences between groups of the severity of pneumonia groups were revealed in 16 predictors. All predictors were included in the predictive model with odds ratios &gt;2. As a result there were selected 7 criteria: age &gt;40 years old, heart rate &gt;93 bpm, the presence of HIV infection, liver disease, lesion &gt;1 lung lobes, C-reactive protein &gt;156 mg/L, creatinine &gt;123 mmol/L. All predictors were combined using logistic regression. The resulting model was examined by ROC analysis. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.88. Sensitivity and specificity were 87.5 and 73.5%, respectively. Thus, the article proposes a model for determining the severity of pneumonia (AUC=0.88), which includes the criteria used in the routine practice of pulmonologists in the Russian Federation. Further research is needed to create a scale based on the presented model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>предикторы тяжелого течения пневмонии</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>predictors of severe pneumonia</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочегарова Е.Ю., Колосов В.П. Прогнозирование течения внебольничной пневмонии // Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. 2010. Вып.37. С.42-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кочегарова Е.Ю., Колосов В.П. Прогнозирование течения внебольничной пневмонии // Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. 2010. Вып.37. 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