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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_58e461e7bbc268.71298937</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ГИСТИОЦИТОЗА ИЗ КЛЕТОК ЛАНГЕРГАНСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY DIAGNOSTICS OF PULMONARY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леншин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenshin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lenshin42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alero82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>63</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леншин А.В., Ильин А.В., Крайнов С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леншин А.В., Ильин А.В., Крайнов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenshin A.V., Il'in A.V., Kraynov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Гистиоцитоз из клеток Лангерганса (ГКЛ) относится к группе заболеваний неясной этиологии. Данное заболевание также известно как гистиоцитоз Х или эозинофильная гранулема - наиболее доброкачественная форма этого заболевания. Более 90% взрослых пациентов с данной патологией являются курильщиками. Средний возраст больных составляет 32 года. Типичными симптомами данного заболевания являются кашель и одышка. Примерно у 20% пациентов определяется пневмоторакс. Под нашим наблюдением за 10 лет находились 7 пациентов с ГКЛ, 2/3 из них были мужчины. Возраст от 5 до 45 лет. Курили 5 пациентов, некурящие были дети. У 5 больных диагноз был верифицирован (биопсия легких или костной ткани). У 2 больных диагноз подтверждён типичной рентгенологической картиной на протяжении длительного наблюдения. Только легочные формы были у 4 пациентов, у 3 остальных больных легочные изменения сочетались с костными повреждениями. Ведущими паттернами на рентгенограммах и при компьютерной томографии были: гранулематозные очаги (диссеминация), воздушные кисты и, как осложнение, пневмоторакс. Данное заболевание необходимо дифференцировать со многими диффузными и диссеминированными процессами в легких. В качестве одного из них нами предложен саркоидоз, в основном с III и IV стадиями. Представлены наиболее важные дифференциально-диагностические критерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) is in the group of diseases of unclear etiology. This disease is also known as histiocytosis X or eosinophilic granuloma which is the most non-malignant form of this disease. More than 90% of adult patients with this pathology are smokers. The mean age of the patients is 32 years old. Typical symptoms of this disease are cough and apnoea. Pneumothorax was identified in approximately 20% of patients. Under our observation during 10 years there were 7 patients with PLCH, 2/3 of them were men. Their age was from 5 till 45 years old. 5 patients were smokers, and children were non-smokers. In 5 patients the diagnose was verified by biopsy of lungs or bony tissue. In 2 patients the diagnose was confirmed by typical X-ray pattern during a long-term observation. 4 patients had only pulmonary forms of the disease, and 3 patients had a combination of pulmonary changes with bonny damages. Granulomatous sites of damage (dissemination), aerocysts, and as sequela, pneumothorax became the basic patterns on roentgenograms and computed tomography. This disease should be distinguished from many other diffuse and disseminated processes in lungs, and, first of all, from sarcoidosis basically of III and IV stages. The most important differential-diagnostic criteria are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гистиоцитоз из клеток Лангерганса</kwd><kwd>гистиоцитоз X</kwd><kwd>эозинофильная гранулема</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis</kwd><kwd>histiocytosis X</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic granuloma</kwd><kwd>X-ray diagnostics</kwd><kwd>differential diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амосов В.И., Сперанская А.А., Золотницкая В.П. Возможности лучевой̆ диагностики в оценке сосудистых нарушений у больных с диссеминированными процессами в легких // Российский электронный журнал лучевой диагностики. 2011. Т.1., №1. C.26-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Амосов В.И., Сперанская А.А., Золотницкая В.П. 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