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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5d09d6a0d75552.76525437</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь экспрессии гена катионных каналов TRPM8 с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation of cation channel TRPM8 gene expression with cold-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Наумов - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярных и трансляционных исследований.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Naumov - MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Research.</p><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denn1985@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гассан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gassan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’eva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Kalinina Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>72</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов Д.Е., Котова О.О., Гассан Д.А., Афанасьева Е.Ю., Шелудько Е.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов Д.Е., Котова О.О., Гассан Д.А., Афанасьева Е.Ю., Шелудько Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov D.E., Kotova O.O., Gassan D.A., Afanas’eva E.Y., Sheludko E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Холодовые рецепторы TRPM8 широко экспрессированы в респираторном тракте человека и способны опосредовать воспалительный и секреторный ответ при охлаждении. Целью исследования было изучить экспрессию TRPM8 на уровне мРНК в клетках назального эпителия у больных бронхиальной астмой (БА) с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей (ХГДП). В исследовании приняли участие 54 человека, в том числе 36 больных БА и 18 пациентов с хроническим необструктивным бронхитом. Всем больным выполнялась проба с 3-минутной изокапнической гипервентиляцией холодным воздухом (ИГХВ) через рот и через нос. Экспрессия исследовалась в браш-биоптатах эпителия, полученных до и после назальной пробы с ИГХВ, методом количественной ПЦР с обратной транскрипцией. Установлено, что исходная экспрессия TRPM8 увеличена у курильщиков, однако не связана с функцией легких у больных БА. ХГДП сопровождается увеличением экспрессии TRPM8 в 3,3 раза (p=0,03). Кроме того, базальный уровень экспрессии обратно коррелирует со степенью снижения показателей функции внешнего дыхания в ответ на пробу с ИГХВ как среди больных БА (ΔОФВ1 р=-0,37, p=0,02), так и в общей группе (ΔОФВ1 р=-0,33, p=0,01). По-видимому, действие холода invivo вызывает адаптивную реакцию снижения транскрипции TRPM8, что особенно хорошо прослеживается у больных средней персистирую-щей БА (снижение в 3,2 раза, p=0,02). Необходимо дальнейшее изучение диагностического и прогностического потенциала определения экспрессии TRPM8 при оценке формирования ХГДП у больных хронической обструктивной патологией легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>TRPM8 cold receptors are widely expressed in the human respiratory tract and are able to mediate inflammatory and secretory response upon cooling. The aim of the study was to investigate the expression of TRPM8 at mRNA level in nasal epithelium of asthma patients with cold-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (CAH). The study involved 54 people, including 36 patients with asthma and 18 patients with chronic bronchitis. All the patients underwent 3-minute isocapnic cold air hyperventilation (ICAH) through the mouth and through the nose. Expression was studied by quantitative PCR with reverse transcription in the brush-biopsy specimens obtained before and after the nasal ICAH. It was established that the basal expression of TRPM8 is increased in smokers, however, it is not associated with lung function in asthma patients. CAH is accompanied by 3.3-fold increase in TRPM8 expression of (p=0.03). In addition, the basal level of expression is inversely correlated with the degree of lung function decrease in response to the oral ICAH both among asthma patients (ΔFEV1 p =-0.37, p=0.02) and in the general group (ΔFEV1 p=-0.33, p=0.01). Apparently, the effect of cold in vivo causes an adaptive response decreasing the transcription of TRPM8, which is especially well observed in patients with moderate persistent asthma (3.2-fold decrease, p=0.02). Further assessment of the diagnostic and prognostic potential of TRPM8 expression level in the evaluation of CAH development is necessary in patients with chronic obstructive lung pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>холод</kwd><kwd>гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>TRPM8</kwd><kwd>эпителий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>cold</kwd><kwd>airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>TRPM8</kwd><kwd>epithelium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 16-3460189 моладк</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумов Д.Е., Гассан Д.А., Килимиченко К.Ф., Афанасьева Е.Ю., Шелудько Е.Г., Колосов В.П. 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