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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ СУБЪЕКТИВНЫХ СИМПТОМОВ, АССОЦИИРУЕМЫХ С ХОБЛ, С АКТИВНЫМ ТАБАКОКУРЕНИЕМ У ЖИТЕЛЕЙ ПРИАМУРЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMMUNICATION OF SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS, CONNECTED WITH COPD, WITH ACTIVE TABACCO SMOKE AT INHABITANTS IN PRYAMURYE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрых</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrykh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Виктор Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнатюк</surname><given-names>Олег Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnatjuk</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>26</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрых В.А., Колосов В.П., Гнатюк О.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрых В.А., Колосов В.П., Гнатюк О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrykh V.A., Kolosov V.P., Gnatjuk O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования, проведенные у 1425 мужчин и 1353 женщин, городских жителей Приамурья показали высокую распространенность симптомов, ассоциируемых с ХОБЛ, (хронический кашель у 36,3% курящих и 11,6% некурящих, выделение мокроты у 32,1% курящих и 5,2% некурящих, одышка у 54,1% курящих и 28,8% некурящих). Появление такой симптоматики во многих случаях происходит и у юношей, и у девушек уже в возрасте 18-24 года. Роль курения в формировании кашля и выделения мокроты имеет универсальный характер. Одышка частично связана с табакокурением у мужчин, у женщин такая связь не выявлена. Симптом одышки при выполнении эпидемиологических исследований можно ассоциировать с ХОБЛ только с большой осторожностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The researches lead at 1425 men and 1353 women, city dwellers in Pryamurye have shown high prevalence of symptoms COPD. Chronic cough was at 36,3% of smoking and 11,6% non-smoking, allocation sputum at 32,1% of smoking and 5,2% non-smoking, a short wind at 54,1% of smoking and 28,8% non-smoking. Occurrence of these symptoms in many cases occurs both at young men, and at girls already in the age of 18-24 years. The role of smoking in formation of cough and allocation sputum has universal character. The short wind is more poorly connected with tobacco smoke at men, at women such communication is not revealed. A symptom of a short breath can be connected with COPD only with the big care.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курение табака и респираторное здоровье подростков [Текст]/Т.Н.Биличенко//Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 12-й: сборник резюме.-М., 2002.-С.266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Курение табака и респираторное здоровье подростков [Текст]/Т.Н.Биличенко//Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 12-й: сборник резюме.-М., 2002.-С.266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология, диагностика и профилактика хронического бронхита [Текст]/В.В.Косарев, С.А.Бабанов.-Самара.: Содружество, 2004.-62 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эпидемиология, диагностика и профилактика хронического бронхита [Текст]/В.В.Косарев, С.А.Бабанов.-Самара.: Содружество, 2004.-62 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предварительные данные о распространенности табакокурения в популяции г. 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