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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема достижения контроля над бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEM OF ACHIEVING BRONCHIAL ASTHMA CONTROL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Елена Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sobko29@mail.ru &lt;mailto:obko29@mail.ru&gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапошина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Втюрина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Красноярск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>40</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Собко Е.А., Крапошина А.Ю., Демко И.В., Ищенко О.П., Втюрина С.С., Большакова Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Собко Е.А., Крапошина А.Ю., Демко И.В., Ищенко О.П., Втюрина С.С., Большакова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobko E.A., Крапошина А.Ю., Демко И.В., Ищенко О.П., Втюрина С.С., Большакова Н.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/379">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены причины неконтролируемого течения бронхиальной астмы, связанные с неадекватной базисной терапией, среди которых основными являются плохая информированность пациентов и низкий комплайнс, обусловленный преимущественно стероидофобией и социально-экономическими проблемами. Показано, что 48-недельная адекватная базисная терапия позволила значительно улучшить клинико-функциональные показатели и достичь контролируемого или частично контролируемого течения заболевания у 63% больных астмой средней тяжести. У 89,5% пациентов с тяжелым течением болезни базисная терапия не привела к достижению параметров контроля астмы, однако доля больных с крайне низким уровнем контроля (5-9 баллов по результатам Asthma Control Test) уменьшилась в 2,4 раза. Установлено, что у больных бронхиальной астмой наблюдается недооценка клинических проявлений и завышена самооценка эффективности проводимой противовоспалительной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The causes of non-controlled bronchial asthma were studied. They are connected with inadequate basic therapy as well as with patients' poor awareness and with low compliance conditioned basically by steroid phobia and social and economic problems. It was shown that 48-week adequate basic therapy allowed to improve significantly clinical and functional characteristics and to achieve full or partial control of average bronchial asthma clinical course in 63% of patients. But basic therapy did not help to control severe asthma in 89.5% of patients, though the amount of patients with extremely low control level decreased by 2.4 times (5-9 grades according to Asthma Control Test results). It was established that patients with bronchial asthma underestimated clinical manifestations of the disease and overestimated the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>АСТ-тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>ACT-test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белевский А.С., Княжеская Н.П., Новиков Ю.К. Оценка уровня контроля бронхиальной астмы с помощью АСТ-теста // Атмосфера. Пульмонология и аллергология. 2007. №1 (24). С.43-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белевский А.С., Княжеская Н.П., Новиков Ю.К. Оценка уровня контроля бронхиальной астмы с помощью АСТ-теста // Атмосфера. Пульмонология и аллергология. 2007. №1 (24). 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