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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59acb3dfda63a1.35626963</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФЕНОТИПОВ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ НА КУРОРТНОМ ЭТАПЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF PHENOTYPES OF ASTHMA AT THE RESORT STAGE OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudchenko</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масликова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslikova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval'chuk</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">office@ma.cfuv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академический научно-исследовательский институт физических методов лечения, медицинской климатологии и реабилитации им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Research Institute of Physical Methods of Treatment, Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation named after I.M. Sechenov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>65</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудченко Л.Ш., Беляева С.Н., Масликова Г.Г., Ковальчук С.И., Савченко В.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудченко Л.Ш., Беляева С.Н., Масликова Г.Г., Ковальчук С.И., Савченко В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudchenko L.S., Belyaeva S.N., Maslikova G.G., Koval'chuk S.I., Savchenko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - описать патогенетические особенности фенотипов бронхиальной астмы на курортном этапе медицинской реабилитации. Обследовано 300 больных астмой, поступивших на Южный берег Крыма (г. Ялта) для медицинской реабилитации. В результате исследования нами предложено 7 фенотипов бронхиальной астмы на курортном этапе медицинской реабилитации. Сформированные кластерным анализом фенотипы являются патологическими состояниями больных, которые обусловлены разными патогенетическими механизмами. Каждый фенотип бронхиальной астмы характеризуется только ему свойственными патогенетическими особенностями в виде разной степени выраженности и взаимоотношений изменений клинических и функциональных показателей обструкции бронхов, аллергического (эозинофильного) воспаления, состояния физической работоспособности и качества жизни больных с учетом их гендерного признака, массы тела, возраста дебюта заболевания и особенностей применения лекарственных препаратов. Установленные патогенетические механизмы каждого из фенотипов бронхиальной астмы можно учитывать при формировании индивидуальных программ медицинской реабилитации на курорте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to describe pathogenetic features of phenotypes of asthma at a resort stage of medical rehabilitation. 300 patients with asthma who arrived on the Southern coast of the Crimea (Yalta) for medical rehabilitation were examined. As a result of the study 7 phenotypes of asthma at a resort stage of medical rehabilitation were distinguished. Asthma phenotypes created by the cluster analysis are pathological conditions of patients which were caused by different pathogenetic mechanisms. Each phenotype of asthma is characterized only by its peculiar pathogenetic features in the form of the manifestation of a different degree and relation of clinical changes and functional indices of airway obstruction, an allergic (eosinophilic) inflammation, a condition of physical working capacity and the quality of life taking into account the gender of patients, their body weight, an age of a disease debut and features of application of medications. The established pathogenetic mechanisms of each asthma phenotypes can be considered when individual programs of medical rehabilitation at the resort are formed</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>курорт</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>resort</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загидулин Ш.З., Галимова Е.С., Суховская О.А., Ежова Г.Ю. Оценка качества жизни у пациентов с обострением бронхиальной астмы // Пульмонология. 2013. №1. 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