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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОТИВАЦИОННАЯ СФЕРА БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL  ASTHMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боговин</surname><given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogovin</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bogovin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолазская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodolazskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya…1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration of Siberian Branch RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>43</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боговин Л.В., Водолазская А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боговин Л.В., Водолазская А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogovin L.V., Vodolazskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены особенности мотивационной сферы больных бронхиальной астмой в зависимости от степени тяжести заболевания. Обследовано 133 больных бронхиальной астмой и 28 практически здоровых лиц в возрасте от 21 до 69 лет. Использовались тест-опросник «Мотивация успеха и неудач» (А.A.Реан), тест «Мотивация к успеху» (Т.Элерс), методика диагностики степени готовности к риску (Г.Шуберт), шкала оценки потребности в достижении (Ю.М.Орлов), шкала оценки мотивации одобрения (Д.Краун и Д.Марлоу). По результатам мотивационных тестов в выборке больных бронхиальной астмой доминировали мотивация успеха преимущественно умеренного и высокого уровня, низкие и средние значения готовности к риску, низкие мотивации достижения и одобрения. Учет особенностей мотивационной сферы больных бронхиальной астмой, возможно, является важнейшим элементом в установлении эффективного контакта врача с пациентом и, как следствие, в достижении полного контроля заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The peculiarities of motivational sphere of patients with bronchial asthma depending on the severity of the disease have been studied. 133 patients with bronchial asthma and 28 healthy people at the age from 21 to 69 years were examined. The test-questionnaire «Motivation to success and failures» by A.A.Rean, the test «Motivation to success» by T.Ehlers, methods of diagnosis of the degree of readiness to risk by G.Schubert, the scale of achievement need estimation by Yu.M.Orlov, and Marlow-Crowne Social Desirability Scale were used. By the results of motivation tests the patients with bronchial asthma predominantly had a motivation to success of an average and high level, low and average values of readiness to risk, low motivations of achievement and approval. The consideration of bronchial asthma patients' motivation peculiarities can probably be a vital thing in establishing an effective communication between a doctor and a patient, and as a result, achieving a total control over the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е.М. Больные туберкулезом: мотивация к лечению // Пробл. туб. и бол. легких. 2009. №2. С.3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богородская Е.М. 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