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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОПИНГ-СТРАТЕГИИ БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ СУБЪЕКТИВНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COPING  STRATEGIES OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA  AND WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процукович</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsucovich</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena.petrovna.procukovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолазская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodolazskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya…1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Благовещенский государственный педагогический университет Минобрнауки РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration of Siberian Branch RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>43</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Процукович Е.П., Водолазская А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Процукович Е.П., Водолазская А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protsucovich E.P., Vodolazskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/462">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье отражены основные подходы к совладающему или копинг-поведению и субъективному благополучию личности. Субъективное благополучие рассматривается как психическое состояние. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования субъективного благополучия больных бронхиальной астмой и их копинг-стратегий, c учетом сложной структуры благополучия описана их взаимосвязь. Установлено, что чем больше пациент склонен описывать благополучие как что-то быстропроходящее, приятное, глобальное, мало идентифицируемое с собой, тем больше он склонен к стратегиям мысленного отвлечения, обращения за помощью. Чем выше самооценка тонуса при благополучии и адекватен образ самого себя, тем больше пациент склонен прибегать к позитивному переформулированию ситуации, планированию копинга, активно изменять положение дел, использовать юмор и не использовать стратегию отрицания. Такие составляющие эмоционально-оценочный компонента, как «активное отношение к жизненной ситуации», «бодрость», «удовлетворенность жизнью в целом», «устойчивость эмоционального состояния», отрицательно коррелируют с поведенческим уходом от проблемы и принятием психоактивных веществ. Составляющие «раскованность» и «спокойствие» также находятся в обратной зависимости со стратегией «принятие».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the main approaches to coping behavior and to subjective wellbeing of a person. Subjective wellbeing is regarded as a psychic state. The results of empirical study of subjective wellbeing of patients with bronchial asthma and their coping strategy are presented; their correlation is described taking into account the complex structure of wellbeing. It is established that the more a patient is inclined to describe wellbeing as something ending very fast, something pleasant, global, associated very little with him/herself, the more he/she is inclined to have strategies of mental distraction and applying for help. The more self-evaluation of tonus at wellbeing and adequate the image of oneself, the more the patient is inclined to have a positive revaluation of the situation and coping planning, to change the situation actively, to have a good sense of humor and not to use the strategy of negation. Such constituents of the emotional and evaluation component as «active attitude to life situation», «cheerfulness», «satisfaction from life on the whole», «stability of the emotional state» negatively correlate with behavioral escape from problems and taking psychoactive substances. The constituents «relaxedness» and «calmness» are also in reverse dependence on the strategy «acceptance».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>субъективное благополучие</kwd><kwd>психическое состояние</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>copying strategies</kwd><kwd>subjective wellbeing</kwd><kwd>psychic state</kwd><kwd>satisfaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочарова Е.Е. Взаимосвязь ценностных ориентаций, стратегий поведения и субъективного благополучия личности: дис. … канд. психол. наук. Саратов, 2005. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бочарова Е.Е. 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Nurs. 2010; 40(2):236-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
