<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ Р-ГЛИКОПРОТЕИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF P-GLYCOPROTEIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубарова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetachubarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапошина</surname><given-names>Ангелина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraposhina</surname><given-names>Angelina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rector@krasgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Елена Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rector@krasgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмина</surname><given-names>Алла Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmina</surname><given-names>Alla B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rector@krasgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>45</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чубарова С.В., Крапошина А.Ю., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В., Салмина А.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чубарова С.В., Крапошина А.Ю., Собко Е.А., Демко И.В., Салмина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chubarova S.V., Kraposhina A.Y., Sobko E.A., Demko I.V., Salmina A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы изложены современные представления о P-гликопротеине (Pgp) - крупном трансмембранном белке, осуществляющем энергозависимый транспорт различных цитотоксических веществ. Pgp принадлежит к семейству белков АВС-транспортеров и является продуктом гена MDR1. Pgp расположен на поверхности эпителиальных клеток тонкой и толстой кишки, панкреатического протока, в желчных канальцах печени, бронхов, в проксимальных канальцах почек и надпочечниках, а так же в эндотелиоцитах гистогематических барьеров (гематоэнцефалического, гематоовариального и гематотестикулярного), плаценте. Его физиологическая роль заключается в защите клеток от различных токсических веществ и метаболитов. Pgp транспортирует множество структурно различных соединений. Учитывая, что большинство лекарств (глюкокортикостероиды, противоопухолевые препараты, макролиды, статины и т.д.) являются его субстратами, необходимо помнить о том, что степень активности Pgp может существенно отразиться на эффективности назначенной терапии. Ряд лекарственных препаратов оказывают различное влияние на активность Pgp, то есть могут являться его ингибиторами или его индукторами. При одновременном применении ингибиторов и лекарственных препаратов может отмечаться увеличение концентрации последних а, следовательно, увеличивается и риск развития нежелательных реакций. С другой стороны, терапия стандартными дозами лекарственных препаратов может оказаться недостаточно эффективной при совместном приеме индукторов Pgp. Некоторые субстраты могут быть одновременно его ингибиторами. Pgp является одним из важнейших механизмов развития множественной лекарственной устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern conceptions about P-glycoprotein (Pgp) which is a big transmembrane protein transporting a variety of cytotoxic substances are presented in the literature review. Pgp belongs to the protein family of ABC transporters and is a product of MDR1 gene. Pgp is located on the surface of epithelium of small and large intestine, pancreatic duct, in the bile canaliculuses of the liver, bronchi, in the renal and adrenal gland proximal ducts, as well as in the endothelial cells of histohematogenous barriers (blood-brain, blood-testicular and blood-ovarian barriers) and of placenta. The physiological role of Pgp is the protection of cells from different toxic substances and metabolites. It transports the variety of compounds. The level of Pgp activity may influence the efficiency of the therapy significantly because a lot of drugs (glucocorticosteroids, anti tumor drugs, macrolides, statins, etc.) are the substrates of Pgp. A number of drugs can inhibit or induct the Pgp activity. At simultaneous application of Pgp inhibitors and drugs the concentration of the latter may increase and so the risk of unfavorable reactions also grows. On the other hand, the therapy by standard drugs doses may be not effective enough at combination with P-glycoprotein inductors as some of the substrates can inhibit it. P-glycoprotein is one of the most important mechanisms of multidrug resistance development</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Р-гликопротеин</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>транспортеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>P-glycoprotein</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd><kwd>transporters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белки множественной лекарственной резистентности Pgp, MRP и BCRP как маркеры снижения эффективности тамоксифена при лечении рака молочной железы / Т.А.Богуш [и др.] // Опухоли жен. репродукт. системы. 2011. №1. С.8-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белки множественной лекарственной резистентности Pgp, MRP и BCRP как маркеры снижения эффективности тамоксифена при лечении рака молочной железы / Т.А.Богуш [и др.] // Опухоли жен. репродукт. системы. 2011. №1. С.8-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ген множественной лекарственной устойчивости (MDR1) - маркер терапевтической резистентности и степени тяжести заболевания / Ж.А.Миронова [и др.] // Рос. аллергол. журн. 2010. №3. С.9-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ген множественной лекарственной устойчивости (MDR1) - маркер терапевтической резистентности и степени тяжести заболевания / Ж.А.Миронова [и др.] // Рос. аллергол. журн. 2010. №3. С.9-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков А.Г., Логунова З.В., Потекаев Н.Н. Фексофенадин в терапии хронической идиопатической крапивницы // Клин. дерматол. и венерол.. 2003. №2. С.53-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Новиков А.Г., Логунова З.В., Потекаев Н.Н. Фексофенадин в терапии хронической идиопатической крапивницы // Клин. дерматол. и венерол.. 2003. №2. С.53-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Батутина А.М., Зыкова А.А. Лекарственное взаимодействие: существуют ли «идеальные» лекарственные препараты для использования в условиях полипрагмазии // Рус. мед. журн. 2003. Т.11, №21. С.43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Остроумова О.Д., Батутина А.М., Зыкова А.А. Лекарственное взаимодействие: существуют ли «идеальные» лекарственные препараты для использования в условиях полипрагмазии // Рус. мед. журн. 2003. Т.11, №21. С.43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пупышев А.Б. Внутриклеточный везикулярный транспорт в клетках печени и множественная лекарственная устойчивость // Биол. мембраны. 2007. Т.24, №4. С.275-291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пупышев А.Б. Внутриклеточный везикулярный транспорт в клетках печени и множественная лекарственная устойчивость // Биол. мембраны. 2007. Т.24, №4. С.275-291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оценка функциональной активности Р-гликопротеина путем измерения фармакокинетических параметров eго субстрата фексофенадина / Г.В.Раменская [и др.] // Клин. фармакокинетика. 2005. №2. С.18-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оценка функциональной активности Р-гликопротеина путем измерения фармакокинетических параметров eго субстрата фексофенадина / Г.В.Раменская [и др.] // Клин. фармакокинетика. 2005. №2. С.18-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свирновский А.И., Пасюков В.В. Молекулярные основы феномена химио- и радиорезистентности при опухолевых процессах // Мед. новости. 2007. №11. С.7-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Свирновский А.И., Пасюков В.В. Молекулярные основы феномена химио- и радиорезистентности при опухолевых процессах // Мед. новости. 2007. №11. С.7-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секачева М.И. Проблемы терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и пути их решения // Consilium Medicum. 2004. Т.6, №2. С.3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Секачева М.И. Проблемы терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и пути их решения // Consilium Medicum. 2004. Т.6, №2. С.3-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Значение полиморфизма гена MDR1, кодирующего гликопротеин Р, для индивидуализации фармакотерапии / Д.А.Сычев [и др.] // Клин. фармакол. и терапия. 2005. Т.14, №1. С.92-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Значение полиморфизма гена MDR1, кодирующего гликопротеин Р, для индивидуализации фармакотерапии / Д.А.Сычев [и др.] // Клин. фармакол. и терапия. 2005. Т.14, №1. С.92-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ташенова А.И. Транспортная система гликопротеина-Р и фармакокинетика лекарственных средств // Биомедицина. 2010. №4. С.24-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ташенова А.И. Транспортная система гликопротеина-Р и фармакокинетика лекарственных средств // Биомедицина. 2010. №4. С.24-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосеев Г.Б., Зинакова М.К., Ровкина Е.И. Клинические испытания препарата Фексадин (фексофенадин) // Иммунология. 2004. №4. С.19-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федосеев Г.Б., Зинакова М.К., Ровкина Е.И. Клинические испытания препарата Фексадин (фексофенадин) // Иммунология. 2004. №4. С.19-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль белка PTEN в формировании множественной лекарственной устойчивости клеток рака предстательной железы / Е.А.Щербакова [и др.] // Мол. биол. 2008. Т.42, №3. С.487-493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Роль белка PTEN в формировании множественной лекарственной устойчивости клеток рака предстательной железы / Е.А.Щербакова [и др.] // Мол. биол. 2008. Т.42, №3. С.487-493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Shawi M.K., Omote H. The Remarkable Transport Mechanism of P-glycoprotein; a Multidrug Transporter // J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 2005. Vol.37, №6. P.489-496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Shawi M.K., Omote H. The Remarkable Transport Mechanism of P-glycoprotein; a Multidrug Transporter // J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 2005. Vol.37, №6. P.489-496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein function in Alzheimer's disease / D.M. van Assema &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=van%20Assema%20DM%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=22120145&gt;[et al.] // Brain. 2012. Vol.135, Pt.1. P.181-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein function in Alzheimer's disease / D.M. van Assema &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=van%20Assema%20DM%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=22120145&gt;[et al.] // Brain. 2012. Vol.135, Pt.1. P.181-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodor M., Kelly E.J., Ho R.J. Characterization of the human MDR1 gene // AAPS J. 2005. Vol.7, №1. P.1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodor M., Kelly E.J., Ho R.J. Characterization of the human MDR1 gene // AAPS J. 2005. Vol.7, №1. P.1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bundgaard C., Jensen C.J., Garmer M. Species comparison of in vivo P-glycoprotein-mediated brain efflux using mdr1a-deficient rats and mice // Drug Metab. Dispos. 2012. Vol.40, №3. P.461-466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bundgaard C., Jensen C.J., Garmer M. Species comparison of in vivo P-glycoprotein-mediated brain efflux using mdr1a-deficient rats and mice // Drug Metab. Dispos. 2012. Vol.40, №3. P.461-466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constitutive expression of p-glycoprotein in normal lung alveolar epithelium and functionality in primary alveolar epithelial cultures / L.Campbell [et al.] // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003. Vol.304., №1. Р.441-452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constitutive expression of p-glycoprotein in normal lung alveolar epithelium and functionality in primary alveolar epithelial cultures / L.Campbell [et al.] // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003. Vol.304., №1. Р.441-452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein influence brain distribution of dasatinib / Y.Chen [et al.] // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2009. Vol.330, №3. P.956-963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein influence brain distribution of dasatinib / Y.Chen [et al.] // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2009. Vol.330, №3. P.956-963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Structure, function, and evolution of bacterial ATP-binding cassette systems / A.L.Davidson [et al.] // Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2008. Vol.72., №2. P.317-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Structure, function, and evolution of bacterial ATP-binding cassette systems / A.L.Davidson [et al.] // Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2008. Vol.72., №2. P.317-364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in normal and pathological lung / M. van der Deen [et al.] // Resp. Res. 2005. Vol.6, №1. Р.59-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in normal and pathological lung / M. van der Deen [et al.] // Resp. Res. 2005. Vol.6, №1. Р.59-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P-glycoprotein expression of the human placenta during pregnancy / S.R.Gil [et al.] // Placenta. 2005. Vol.26, №2-3. P.268-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P-glycoprotein expression of the human placenta during pregnancy / S.R.Gil [et al.] // Placenta. 2005. Vol.26, №2-3. P.268-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P-glycoprotein functions in peripheral-blood CD4+ cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus / K.Henmi &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Henmi%20K%22%5BAuthor%5D&gt;[et al.] // Biol. Pharm. Bull. &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18451510&gt; 2008. Vol.31, №5. Р.873-878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P-glycoprotein functions in peripheral-blood CD4+ cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus / K.Henmi &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Henmi%20K%22%5BAuthor%5D&gt;[et al.] // Biol. Pharm. Bull. &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18451510&gt; 2008. Vol.31, №5. Р.873-878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The role of ABC transporters in progression and clinical outcome of colorectal cancer / I.Hlavata [et al.] // Mutagenesis. 2012. Vol.27, №2. P.187-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The role of ABC transporters in progression and clinical outcome of colorectal cancer / I.Hlavata [et al.] // Mutagenesis. 2012. Vol.27, №2. P.187-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollenstein K ., Dawson R.J ., Locher K.P . Structure and mechanism of ABC transporter proteins // Curr. Оpin. Struct. Biol. 2007. Vol.17, №4. P.412-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollenstein K ., Dawson R.J ., Locher K.P . Structure and mechanism of ABC transporter proteins // Curr. Оpin. Struct. Biol. 2007. Vol.17, №4. P.412-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of rifampin, an inducer of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein, on the pharmacokinetics of risperidone / K.A.Kim [et al.] // J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2008. Vol.48, №1. P.66-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of rifampin, an inducer of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein, on the pharmacokinetics of risperidone / K.A.Kim [et al.] // J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2008. Vol.48, №1. P.66-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Age-related changes of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein function in normal human peripheral blood T lymphocytes / C.G.Machado [et al.] // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2003. Vol.36, №12. Р.1653-1657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Age-related changes of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein function in normal human peripheral blood T lymphocytes / C.G.Machado [et al.] // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2003. Vol.36, №12. Р.1653-1657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance / C.Marzolini [et al.] // Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2004. Vol.75, №1. P.13-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance / C.Marzolini [et al.] // Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2004. Vol.75, №1. P.13-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molimard M., Diquet B., Benedetti M.S. Comparison of pharmacokinetics and metabolism of desloratadine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine and mizolastine in humans // Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 2004. Vol.18, №4. P.399-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molimard M., Diquet B., Benedetti M.S. Comparison of pharmacokinetics and metabolism of desloratadine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine and mizolastine in humans // Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 2004. Vol.18, №4. P.399-411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oldham M.L ., Davidson A.L ., Chen J . Structural insights into ABC transporter mechanism // Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2008. Vol.18, №6. P.726-733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oldham M.L ., Davidson A.L ., Chen J . Structural insights into ABC transporter mechanism // Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2008. Vol.18, №6. P.726-733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analysis of P-glycoprotein-mediated membrane transport in human peripheral blood lymphocytes using the UIC2 shift assay / S.W.Park &lt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Park%20SW%22%5BAuthor%5D&gt;[et al.] // Cytometry A. 2003. Vol.53, №2. Р.67-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analysis of P-glycoprotein-mediated membrane transport in human peripheral blood lymphocytes using the UIC2 shift assay / S.W.Park &lt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Park%20SW%22%5BAuthor%5D&gt;[et al.] // Cytometry A. 2003. Vol.53, №2. Р.67-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P-glycoprotein in autoimmune diseases / Y.Richaud-Patin [et al.] // Autoimmun. Rev. 2004. Vol.3, №3. Р.188-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P-glycoprotein in autoimmune diseases / Y.Richaud-Patin [et al.] // Autoimmun. Rev. 2004. Vol.3, №3. Р.188-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human multidrug resistance ABCB and ABCG transporters: participation in a chemoimmunity defense system / B.Sarkadi [et al.] // Physiol. Rev. 2006. Vol.86, №4. P.1179-1236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human multidrug resistance ABCB and ABCG transporters: participation in a chemoimmunity defense system / B.Sarkadi [et al.] // Physiol. Rev. 2006. Vol.86, №4. P.1179-1236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamoxifen can reverse multidrug resistance of colorectal carcinoma in vivo / L.Z.Shen [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15742416&gt;. 2005. Vol.11, №7. P.1060-1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamoxifen can reverse multidrug resistance of colorectal carcinoma in vivo / L.Z.Shen [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15742416&gt;. 2005. Vol.11, №7. P.1060-1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The presence of P-glycoprotein in L1210 cells directly induces down-regulation of cell surface saccharide targets of concanavalin A / Z.Sulovб &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Sulov%C3%A1%20Z%22%5BAuthor%5D&gt;[et al.] // Anticancer Res. 2010. Vol.30, №9. P.3661-3668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The presence of P-glycoprotein in L1210 cells directly induces down-regulation of cell surface saccharide targets of concanavalin A / Z.Sulovб &lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Sulov%C3%A1%20Z%22%5BAuthor%5D&gt;[et al.] // Anticancer Res. 2010. Vol.30, №9. P.3661-3668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren / T.Tapaninen [et al.] // J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2011. Vol.51, №3. P.359-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren / T.Tapaninen [et al.] // J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2011. Vol.51, №3. P.359-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A new procedure for the quantitative assessment of P-glycoprotein efflux pump associated with human T lymphocyte / R.Vélez [et al.] // Ethn. Dis. 2008. Vol.18. Suppl.2. Р.75-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A new procedure for the quantitative assessment of P-glycoprotein efflux pump associated with human T lymphocyte / R.Vélez [et al.] // Ethn. Dis. 2008. Vol.18. Suppl.2. Р.75-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou S.F. Structure, function and regulation of P-glycoprotein and its clinical relevance in drug disposition // Xenobiotica. 2008. Vol.38, №7-8. P.802-832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou S.F. Structure, function and regulation of P-glycoprotein and its clinical relevance in drug disposition // Xenobiotica. 2008. Vol.38, №7-8. P.802-832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogush T.A., Dudko E.A., Bogush E.A., Polotskiy B.E., Tyulyandin S.A., Davydov M.I. Opukholi zhenskoy reproduktivnoy sistemy 2011; 1:8-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogush T.A., Dudko E.A., Bogush E.A., Polotskiy B.E., Tyulyandin S.A., Davydov M.I. Opukholi zhenskoy reproduktivnoy sistemy 2011; 1:8-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mironova Zh.A., Trofimov V.I., Simakova M.A., Yanchina E.D., Dubina M.V. Rossiyskiy allergologicheskiy zhurnal 2010; 3:9-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironova Zh.A., Trofimov V.I., Simakova M.A., Yanchina E.D., Dubina M.V. Rossiyskiy allergologicheskiy zhurnal 2010; 3:9-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novikov A.G., Logunova Z.V., Potekaev N.N. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya 2003; 2:53-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov A.G., Logunova Z.V., Potekaev N.N. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya 2003; 2:53-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostroumova O.D., Batutina A.M., Zykova A.A. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal 2003; 11(21):43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Batutina A.M., Zykova A.A. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal 2003; 11(21):43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pupyshev A.B. Biologicheskie membrany 2007; 24(4):275-291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pupyshev A.B. Biologicheskie membrany 2007; 24(4):275-291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramenskaya G.V., Skuridina E.A., Sychev D.A., Kukes V.G. Klinicheskaya farmakokinetika 2005; 2:18-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramenskaya G.V., Skuridina E.A., Sychev D.A., Kukes V.G. Klinicheskaya farmakokinetika 2005; 2:18-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svirnovskiy A.I., Pasyukov V.V. Meditsinskie novosti 2007; 11:7-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svirnovskiy A.I., Pasyukov V.V. Meditsinskie novosti 2007; 11:7-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sekacheva M.I. Consilium Medicum 2004; 6(2):3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekacheva M.I. Consilium Medicum 2004; 6(2):3-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sychev D.A., Ignat'ev I.V., Ramenskaya G.V., Kolkhir S.V., Kukes V.G. Klinicheskaya farmokologiya i terapiya 2005; 14(1):92-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Ignat'ev I.V., Ramenskaya G.V., Kolkhir S.V., Kukes V.G. Klinicheskaya farmokologiya i terapiya 2005; 14(1):92-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tashenova A.I. Biomeditsina 2010; 4:24-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashenova A.I. Biomeditsina 2010; 4:24-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedoseev G.B., Zinakova M.K., Rovkina E.I. Immunologiya 2004; 4:19-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedoseev G.B., Zinakova M.K., Rovkina E.I. Immunologiya 2004; 4:19-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shcherbakova E.A., Stromskaya T.P., Rybalkina E.Yu., Kalita O.V., Stavrovskaya A.A. Molekulyarnaya biologiya 2008; 42(3):487-493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova E.A., Stromskaya T.P., Rybalkina E.Yu., Kalita O.V., Stavrovskaya A.A. Molekulyarnaya biologiya 2008; 42(3):487-493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Shawi M.K., Omote H. The Remarkable Transport Mechanism of P-glycoprotein; a Multidrug Transporter. J. Bioenerg Biomembr. 2005; 37(6):489-496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Shawi M.K., Omote H. The Remarkable Transport Mechanism of P-glycoprotein; a Multidrug Transporter. J. Bioenerg Biomembr. 2005; 37(6):489-496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Assema D.M ., Lubberink M ., Bauer M ., van der Flier W.M ., Schuit R.C ., Windhorst A.D ., Comans E.F., Hoetjes N.., Tolboom N ., Langer O ., Mьller M ., Scheltens P ., Lammertsma A.А., van Berckel B.N . Blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein function in Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2012; 135(Pt.1):181-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Assema D.M ., Lubberink M ., Bauer M ., van der Flier W.M ., Schuit R.C ., Windhorst A.D ., Comans E.F., Hoetjes N.., Tolboom N ., Langer O ., Mьller M ., Scheltens P ., Lammertsma A.А., van Berckel B.N . Blood-brain barrier P-glycoprotein function in Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2012; 135(Pt.1):181-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodor M., Kelly E.J., Ho R.J. Characterization of the human MDR1 gene. AAPS J. 2005; 7(1):1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodor M., Kelly E.J., Ho R.J. Characterization of the human MDR1 gene. AAPS J. 2005; 7(1):1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bundgaard C., Jensen C.J., Garmer M. Species comparison of in vivo P-glycoprotein-mediated brain efflux using mdr1a-deficient rats and mice. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2012; 40(3):461-466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bundgaard C., Jensen C.J., Garmer M. Species comparison of in vivo P-glycoprotein-mediated brain efflux using mdr1a-deficient rats and mice. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2012; 40(3):461-466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell L., Abulrob A.N., Kandalaft L.E., Plummer S., Hollins A.J., Gibbs A., Gumbleton M. Constitutive expression of p-glycoprotein in normal lung alveolar epithelium and functionality in primary alveolar epithelial cultures. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003; 304(1):441-452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell L., Abulrob A.N., Kandalaft L.E., Plummer S., Hollins A.J., Gibbs A., Gumbleton M. Constitutive expression of p-glycoprotein in normal lung alveolar epithelium and functionality in primary alveolar epithelial cultures. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003; 304(1):441-452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Agarwal S., Shaik N.M., Chen C., Yang Z., Elmquist W.F. P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein influence brain distribution of dasatinib. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2009; 330(3):956-963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y., Agarwal S., Shaik N.M., Chen C., Yang Z., Elmquist W.F. P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein influence brain distribution of dasatinib. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2009; 330(3):956-963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson A.L., Dassa E., Orelle C., Chen J. Structure, function, and evolution of bacterial ATP-binding cassette systems. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2008; 72(2):317-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson A.L., Dassa E., Orelle C., Chen J. Structure, function, and evolution of bacterial ATP-binding cassette systems. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2008; 72(2):317-364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Deen M., Vries E.G.E., Timens W., Scheper R.J., Timmer-Bosscha H., Postma D.S. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in normal and pathological lung. Resp. Res. 2005; 6(1):59-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Deen M., Vries E.G.E., Timens W., Scheper R.J., Timmer-Bosscha H., Postma D.S. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in normal and pathological lung. Resp. Res. 2005; 6(1):59-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil S.R., Saura R ., Forestier F., Farinotti R. P-glycoprotein expression of the human placenta during pregnancy. Placenta 2005; 26(2-3):268-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil S.R., Saura R ., Forestier F., Farinotti R. P-glycoprotein expression of the human placenta during pregnancy. Placenta 2005; 26(2-3):268-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henmi K ., Yoshida M ., Yoshikawa N ., Hirano T . P-glycoprotein functions in peripheral-blood CD4+ cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2008; 31(5):873-878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henmi K ., Yoshida M ., Yoshikawa N ., Hirano T . P-glycoprotein functions in peripheral-blood CD4+ cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2008; 31(5):873-878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hlavata I., Mohelnikova-Duchonova B., Vaclavikova R., Liska V., Pitule P., Novak P., Bruha J., Vycital O., Holubec ., Treska V., Vodicka P., Soucek P. The role of ABC transporters in progression and clinical outcome of colorectal cancer. Mutagenesis 2012; 27(2):187-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hlavata I., Mohelnikova-Duchonova B., Vaclavikova R., Liska V., Pitule P., Novak P., Bruha J., Vycital O., Holubec ., Treska V., Vodicka P., Soucek P. The role of ABC transporters in progression and clinical outcome of colorectal cancer. Mutagenesis 2012; 27(2):187-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollenstein K , Dawson R.J ., Locher K.P . Structure and mechanism of ABC transporter proteins. Curr. Оpin. Struct. Biol. 2007; 17(4):412-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollenstein K , Dawson R.J ., Locher K.P . Structure and mechanism of ABC transporter proteins. Curr. Оpin. Struct. Biol. 2007; 17(4):412-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K.A ., Park P.W ., Liu K.H ., Kim K.B ., Lee H.J ., Shin J.G ., Park J.Y . Effect of rifampin, an inducer of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein, on the pharmacokinetics of risperidone. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2008; 48(1):66-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim K.A ., Park P.W ., Liu K.H ., Kim K.B ., Lee H.J ., Shin J.G ., Park J.Y . Effect of rifampin, an inducer of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein, on the pharmacokinetics of risperidone. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2008; 48(1):66-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machado C.G., Calado R.T., Garcia A.B., Falcão R.P. Age-related changes of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein function in normal human peripheral blood T lymphocytes. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2003; 36(12):1653-1657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machado C.G., Calado R.T., Garcia A.B., Falcão R.P. Age-related changes of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein function in normal human peripheral blood T lymphocytes. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2003; 36(12):1653-1657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marzolini C ., Paus E ., Buclin T ., Kim R.B Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2004; 75(1):13-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marzolini C ., Paus E ., Buclin T ., Kim R.B Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2004; 75(1):13-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molimard M., Diquet B., Benedetti M.S. Comparison of pharmacokinetics and metabolism of desloratadine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine and mizolastine in humans. Fundam. Clin.Pharmacol. 2004; 18(4):399-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molimard M., Diquet B., Benedetti M.S. Comparison of pharmacokinetics and metabolism of desloratadine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine and mizolastine in humans. Fundam. Clin.Pharmacol. 2004; 18(4):399-411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oldham M.L ., Davidson A.L ., Chen J . Structural insights into ABC transporter mechanism. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2008; 18(6):726-733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oldham M.L ., Davidson A.L ., Chen J . Structural insights into ABC transporter mechanism. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2008; 18(6):726-733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S.W ., Lomri N ., Simeoni L.A., Fruehauf J.P., Mechetner E . Analysis of P-glycoprotein-mediated membrane transport in human peripheral blood lymphocytes using the UIC2 shift assay. Cytometry A &lt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12766968&gt; 2003; 53(2):67-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S.W ., Lomri N ., Simeoni L.A., Fruehauf J.P., Mechetner E . Analysis of P-glycoprotein-mediated membrane transport in human peripheral blood lymphocytes using the UIC2 shift assay. Cytometry A &lt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12766968&gt; 2003; 53(2):67-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richaud-Patin Y., Soto-Vega E., Jakez-Ocampo J., Llorente L. P-glycoprotein in autoimmune diseases. Autoimmun. Rev. 2004; 3(3):188-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richaud-Patin Y., Soto-Vega E., Jakez-Ocampo J., Llorente L. P-glycoprotein in autoimmune diseases. Autoimmun. Rev. 2004; 3(3):188-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarkadi B., Homolya L., Szakбcs G , Vбradi A . Human multidrug resistance ABCB and ABCG transporters: participation in a chemoimmunity defense system. Physiol. Rev. 2006; 86(4):1179-1236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarkadi B., Homolya L., Szakбcs G , Vбradi A . Human multidrug resistance ABCB and ABCG transporters: participation in a chemoimmunity defense system. Physiol. Rev. 2006; 86(4):1179-1236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen L.Z ., Hua Y.B ., Yu X.M ., Xu Q ., Chen T ., Wang J.H ., Wu W.X . Tamoxifen can reverse multidrug resistance of colorectal carcinoma in vivo. World J. Gastroenterol. 2005; 11(7):1060-1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen L.Z ., Hua Y.B ., Yu X.M ., Xu Q ., Chen T ., Wang J.H ., Wu W.X . Tamoxifen can reverse multidrug resistance of colorectal carcinoma in vivo. World J. Gastroenterol. 2005; 11(7):1060-1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulovб Z ., Ditte P ., Kurucovб T ., Polбkovб E ., Rogozanovб K ., Gibalovб L ., Seres M ., Skvarkovб L ., Sedlбk J ., Pastorek J ., Breier A . The presence of P-glycoprotein in L1210 cells directly induces down-regulation of cell surface saccharide targets of concanavalin A. Anticancer Res. 2010; 30(9):3661-3668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulovб Z ., Ditte P ., Kurucovб T ., Polбkovб E ., Rogozanovб K ., Gibalovб L ., Seres M ., Skvarkovб L ., Sedlбk J ., Pastorek J ., Breier A . The presence of P-glycoprotein in L1210 cells directly induces down-regulation of cell surface saccharide targets of concanavalin A. Anticancer Res. 2010; 30(9):3661-3668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tapaninen T., Backman J.T., Kurkinen K.J., Neuvonen P.J., Niemi M. Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2011; 51(3):359-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tapaninen T., Backman J.T., Kurkinen K.J., Neuvonen P.J., Niemi M. Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2011; 51(3):359-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vеlez R ., Sбnchez Mdel C ., Lopez P _., Yamamura Y . A new procedure for the quantitative assessment of P-glycoprotein efflux pump associated with human T lymphocyte. Ethn. Dis. 2008; 18(Suppl.2):75-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vеlez R ., Sбnchez Mdel C ., Lopez P _., Yamamura Y . A new procedure for the quantitative assessment of P-glycoprotein efflux pump associated with human T lymphocyte. Ethn. Dis. 2008; 18(Suppl.2):75-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou S.F. Structure, function and regulation of P-glycoprotein and .its clinical relevance in drug disposition. Xenobiotica. 2008; 38(7-8):802-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou S.F. Structure, function and regulation of P-glycoprotein and .its clinical relevance in drug disposition. Xenobiotica. 2008; 38(7-8):802-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
