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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИПЕРРЕАКТИВНОСТЬ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ И ЕЁ ДИАГНОСТИКА У ЧАСТО БОЛЕЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AIRWAYS HYPERRESPONSIVENESS AND ITS DIAGNOSING IN CHILDREN WHO FREQUENTLY GET ILL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Ирина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>Irina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cfpd@amur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>46</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самсонова И.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самсонова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samsonova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы освещены современные представления о роли гиперреактивности дыхательных путей в формировании неспецифических заболеваний легких у часто болеющих детей. Повышенная реактивность дыхательных путей, являющаяся неблагоприятным фактором, встречается у трети здоровых детей и может быть выявлена с помощью бронхопровокационного теста с различными фармакологическими агентами и неспецифическими физическими раздражителями. Использование бронхопровокационного теста у здоровых детей позволяет выявлять лиц с повышенной реактивностью дыхательных путей, которые составляют группу риска по бронхиальной астме. У часто болеющих детей острое воспаление и отек слизистой оболочки вследствие расширения микрососудов и экссудации из их просвета, в сочетании с неадекватным ответом дыхательных путей на внешние воздействия, могут стать основой для формирования бронхиальной обструкции, связанной со спазмом бронхиальной мускулатуры, а вместе с ним и бронхиальной астмы. Наличие взаимосвязи бронхоконстрикторного ответа с состоянием микроциркуляторного русла определяет необходимость разработки профилактических мер в периоды эпидемий респираторных инфекций и поиска способов коррекции гиперреактивности дыхательных путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review shows modern conceptions about the role of airway hyperresponsiveness in the development of non-specific pulmonary diseases in children who frequently get ill. The increased airway hyperresponsiveness being an unfavorable factor occurs in the one third of healthy children and can be revealed with the help of bronchoprovocation challenge with different pharmacological agents and non-specific physical stimuli. The application of bronchoprovocation challenge in healthy children allows to identify people with the high airway hyperresponsiveness, who constitute the risk group of bronchial asthma. Those children who frequently get ill may have the acute inflammation and edema of mucous tunic as a result of micro vessels dilation and exudation from the lumen. These factors in the combination with the inadequate airway response to external influence can provoke the development of bronchial obstruction connected with the spasm of bronchial musculature as well as bronchial asthma. The correlation between the bronchoconstrictor response and the state of microcirculation makes it necessary to develop preventive actions at respiratory diseases epidemic periods and search for the ways of airway hyperresponsiveness correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>часто болеющие дети</kwd><kwd>airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>children who frequently get ill</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин И.И. Современные проблемы терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей // Педиатрия. 2009. Т.88, №2. С.6–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин И.И. Современные проблемы терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей // Педиатрия. 2009. Т.88, №2. 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