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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТАВ ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS И PENICILLIUM CANESCENS, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ИЗ ГОРОДСКИХ ПОЧВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE COMPOSITION OF FATTY ACIDS OF ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND PENICILLIUM CANESCENS ISOLATED FROM CITY SOILS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Irina.kotelnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куимова</surname><given-names>Наталья Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuimova</surname><given-names>Natal'ya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">director@ignm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилова</surname><given-names>Людмила Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">director@ignm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и природопользования Дальневосточного отделения РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>48</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котельникова И.М., Куимова Н.Г., Шумилова Л.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котельникова И.М., Куимова Н.Г., Шумилова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotelnikova I.M., Kuimova N.G., Shumilova L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/574">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/574</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен состав жирных кислот мицелия микромицетов ( Penicillium canescens Sopp ., Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen.), выделенных из почв г. Благовещенска. Главными для мицелия обоих штаммов являются линолевая, олеиновая и пальмитиновая кислоты. У Aspergillus fumigatus преобладает линолевая кислота (41,1%), у Penicillium canescens содержание линолевой кислоты незначительно превышает содержание олеиновой (35,4 и 31,2%, соответственно). Суммарная доля ненасыщенных жирных кислот (олеиновой, линолевой, линоленовой и других) в мицелии Aspergillus fumigatus достигала 71,3%, в мицелии Penicillium canescens – 72%. Главными насыщенными жирными кислотами в биомассе грибов были пальмитиновая и стеариновая. Состав жирных кислот мицелия Penicillium canescens характеризовался большим разнообразием минорных и следовых кислот. Результаты исследований представляют интерес для определения адаптивной стратегии грибов в техногенных экосистемах, а также могут быть использованы в дальнейшем для идентификации микромицетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fatty acids composition of Penicillium canescens Sopp. and Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen. isolated from the soils of Blagoveshchensk (the Amur region, Russian Far East) was studied. Linoleic, oleic and palmitic acids are the main fatty acids for both strains. Linoleic acid is the major one (41.1%) in Aspergillus fumigatus micelium, the content of linoleic and oleic acids is almost equal (35.4 and 31.2% respectively) in Penicillium canescens . The percentage of nonsaturated fatty acids (olein, linoleic, linolenoic and others) in a mycelium of Aspergillus fumigatus reached 71.3%, in Penicillium canescens mycelium – 72%. Palmitic and stearic acids were the main ones among saturated fatty acids in the fungi biomass. Penicillium canescens possessed a big variety of minor and trace fatty acids. The results are of interest for the study of fungi adaptive strategy in technogenic ecosystems, and can be used for micromycetes identification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>Penicillium canescens</kwd><kwd>микромицеты</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>Penicillium canescens</kwd><kwd>micromycetes</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумилова Л.П., Куимова Н.Г. Зависимость разнообразия и таксономической структуры микромицетов от степени загрязнения почв тяжелыми металлами // Регионы нового освоения: теоретические и практические вопросы изучения и сохранения биологического и ландшафтного разнообразия: сб. докл. всерос. науч. конф. с междунар. участием. Хабаровск, 2012. 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