References

cfpd

Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания

Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration

1998-5029

Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания

cfpd-598

Research Article

Статьи

СИГНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ВЗВЕСЕЙ ГОРОДОВ. ЧАСТЬ I. ЧАСТИЦЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ

SYGNAL COMPONENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC SUSPENDED MATTERS. PART I. PARTICLES OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN

Голохваст

Кирилл Сергеевич

Golokhvast

Kirill S.

droopy@mail.ru

Инженерная школа Дальневосточного федерального университета; Владивостокский филиал Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания Сибирского отделения РАМН – НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного леченияSchool of Engineering of Far Eastern Federal University; Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration of Siberian Branch RAMS – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment

2013

19022020

050104112

2020

Голохваст К.С.

Golokhvast K.S.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/598

В работе приведены результаты исследования частиц атмосферных взвесей, содержавшихся в снеге городов Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации в 2010-2013 гг. Выявлены, описаны и идентифицированы взвешенные в воздухе частицы различных размеров биологического происхождения. Установлено, что по преобладанию в пробах городов юга Дальнего Востока, органические частицы выстраиваются в следующий ряд: растительный наземный детрит (фрагменты листьев деревьев и трав), шерсть животных, мелкие насекомые и фрагменты их тел, микроорганизмы аэропланктона, неопределяемый биологический мусор. В пробах из городов, расположенных на берегу водоемов, встречаются специфические компоненты: фрагменты водорослей и раковин моллюсков, морских беспозвоночных животных (иглы морских ежей и части панциря членистоногих). Показано, что если в большинстве городов Дальнего Востока (Владивосток, Хабаровск, Благовещенск, Уссурийск) доля частиц биологического происхождения, собранных в зимнее время, не превышает 10%, то в Биробиджане и заповеднике Бастак составляет до 20%.

The work shows the results of the research of atmospheric suspended particles that were found in the snow of towns of the Far East of Russian Federation in 2010-2013. Suspended particles of different sizes of the biological origin were revealed, described and identified. It was found out that according to the domination in the samples taken from different towns located in the south of the Far East, organic particles form the following row: plant ground detritus (the fragments of leaves and grass), animal dander, tiny insects and the fragments of their bodies, microorganisms of air plankton, unidentified biological rubbish. In the samples taken from the towns located on the banks of some ponds there are specific components: the fragments of weeds and mollusk shells, sea invertebrates (quills of sea hedgehogs and parts of arthropods carapace). It was shown that if in the majority of towns of the Far East (Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Ussuriysk) the part of the particles of the biological origin taken in winter is no more than 10%, whereas in Birobidzhan and in the nature reserve Bastak it was about 20%.

взвесиатмосфераорганический компонентмикрочастицыsuspended mattersatmosphereorganic componentmicroparticles

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.