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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОРАКАЛЬНЫЙ ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗ (КЛИНИКО-РАДИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ, ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THORACIC ENDOMETRIOSIS (CLINICAL-RADIOLOGIC STUDY, REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леншин</surname><given-names>Анатолий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenshin</surname><given-names>Anatoliy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lenshin42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрицкая</surname><given-names>Тамара Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystritskaya</surname><given-names>Tamara S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">naukaagma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ilyin.av@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@ramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>51</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леншин А.В., Быстрицкая Т.С., Ильин А.В., Крайнов С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леншин А.В., Быстрицкая Т.С., Ильин А.В., Крайнов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenshin A.V., Bystritskaya T.S., Il'in A.V., Kraynov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/622">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/622</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы изложены современные представления об эндометриозе, по частоте встречаемости занимающем третье место среди гинекологических заболеваний после воспалительных процессов и фибромиомы матки. Эндометриоз характеризуется опухолевидным разрастанием в различных органах эндометриоидной ткани, которая по структуре и функции сходна со слизистой оболочкой матки − эндометрием. Наиболее часто встречается генитальный эндометриоз (в 92-94% случаев), экстрагенитальный эндометриоз диагностируется только у 6-8% пациентов. Эндометриоидная ткань в виде сформировавшихся имплантатов может поражать органы дыхания. Торакальный эндометриоз встречается крайне редко, всего у 2% из числа больных экстрагенитальным эндометриозом. Эндометриоз органов дыхания − клинически тяжелая форма заболевания, которая требует тщательного дифференциального диагноза. Диагноз базируется в основном на клинических данных. Симптоматика чаще всего согласована с менструальным циклом, но это далеко не всегда является очевидным у всех без исключения больных, что значительно затрудняет у них диагностику, оценку распространенности патологического процесса. Усилия исследователей, направленные для оценки распространенности экстрагенитального эндометриоза затруднены в силу большого разнообразия симптомов, зависящих от места расположения инвазии или эктопии эндометриоидных масс, неоднозначной диагностики и многих других объективных и субъективных причин. В работе демонстрируется эксклюзивное клинико-радиологическое наблюдение пациентки с узелковой формой эндометриоза паренхимы легких, у которой не наблюдалось характерной для этого заболевания клинической картины, согласованной с менструальными циклами. В полной мере продемонстрированы диагностические возможности мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии с использованием мультипланарной и 3D реконструкции, которые существенно превышают возможности традиционной рентгенографии, позволяют визуализировать мельчайшие образования в легких (их форму, размеры, структуру, точную локализацию, окружающий легочный фон). Высказывается мнение о том, что мультиспиральная компьютерная томография с современной постпроцессинговой обработкой изображений является специфичным методом диагностики торакального эндометриоза при условии компетентности специалиста-диагноста, хорошо разбирающегося в особенностях клинических проявлений заболевания и разумно их интегрирующих. При бессимптомном течении заболевания имидж-диагностика становится неоспоримо ведущим методом, и особенно высокоэффективным с целью визуального наведения при диагностических и лечебных хирургических манипуляциях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents modern conceptions about endometriosis which takes the third place in terms of occurrence among gynecological diseases after inflammatory processes and metrofibroma. Endometriosis is characterized with tumor-like lesion in different parts of endometriotic tissue which in its structure and function is similar to the uterine lining - endometrium. Genital endometriosis occurs most often (92-94%), extragenital endometriosis is diagnosed only in 6-8% of patients. Endometriotic tissue in the form of the developed implants can damage respiratory organs. Thoracic endometriosis occurs very rarely, only in 2% from those who have extragenital endometriosis. Respiratory endometriosis is clinically a severe form of the disease which needs to be thoroughly diagnosed. The diagnosis is generally based on clinical data. The symptoms usually correlate with the menstrual period, but it is not always evident in all the patients, which significantly complicates the diacrisis and the estimation of pathological processes spread. The efforts of scientists aimed at the estimation of extragenital endometriosis spread are blocked due to a wide range of symptoms conditioned by the place of invasion location or ectopia of endometriotic masses, ambiguous diagnostics and many other objective and subjective reasons. The work demonstrates exclusive clinical-radiologic study of the patient with the nodular form of endometriosis of pulmonary parenchyma who did not have a typical clinical picture which would correlate with the menstrual period. To the full extent diagnostic possibilities of multispiral computer-aided tomography with the use of multiplanar and 3D-reconstruction, which are significantly better than traditional roentgenography, allow to visualize the tiniest masses in the lungs (their form, size, structure, exact localization, surrounding lung tissue). There is an opinion that multispiral computer-aided tomography with modern postprocessing of the image is a specific diagnostic method of thoracic endometriosis if only there is a competent specialist-diagnostician who knows the peculiarities of clinical manifestations of the disease and can integrate them sensibly. If there are no symptoms of the disease, image-diagnostics becomes a leading method especially when there is the aim to visualize things under diagnostic and surgical manipulations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>торакальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>thoracic endometriosis</kwd><kwd>X-ray diagnostics</kwd><kwd>computer-aided tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новые патогенетические аспекты распространенного инфильтративного эндометриоза: теории и практика / Л.В.Адамян [и др.] // Пробл. репродукции. 2010. №4. 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