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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИМФАНГИОЛЕЙОМИОМАТОЗ ЛЕГКИХ (КЛИНИКО-РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ, ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LYMPHANGIOLEIOMYOMATOSIS OF LUNGS (CLINICAL AND ROENTGEN OBSERVATIONS, REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леншин</surname><given-names>Анатолий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenshin</surname><given-names>Anatoliy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lenshin42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ilyin.av@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@ramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания Сибирского отделения РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>52</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леншин А.В.,  Ильин А.В., Крайнов С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леншин А.В.,  Ильин А.В., Крайнов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenshin A.V.,  Il'in A.V.,  Kraynov S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/643">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><p>Лимфангиолейомиоматоз (ЛАМ) - редкое, полисистемное заболевание, возникающее с подавляющим преимуществом у женщин репродуктивного возраста (18-50 лет). В основе ЛАМ лежит диссеминированный патологический процесс, характеризующийся опухолевидным разрастанием патологических гладкомышечноподобных клеток (ЛАМ-клетки) по ходу мелких бронхов, бронхиол, стенок кровеносных и лимфатических сосудов легких с последующей мелкокистозной трансформацией легочной ткани, клинически проявляющейся прогрессирующей одышкой, пневмо- и хилотораксом, кровохарканьем. ЛАМ может возникать спорадически либо развиваться у больных с туберозным склерозным комплексом. Основными рентгенологическими признаками ЛАМ на обычных рентгенограммах являются диффузное усиление легочного рисунка сетчатого характера, ячеистая трансформация структуры легких за счет множественных тонкостенных воздушных кист различной величины, а также увеличение объема легких. В ранней стадии заболевания рентгенологические изменения могут не выявляться, особенно когда отсутствует пневмоторакс или плевральный выпот (хилоторакс). По мнению большинства исследователей, основным методом лучевой диагностики ЛАМ является компьютерная томография, которая, особенно при бессимптомном течении заболевания, является неоспоримо ведущим методом имидж диагностики. В данной работе приведено одно из трех собственных архивных клинических наблюдений ЛАМ. В диагностике использованы современные методы компьютерной томографии - мультиспиральная компьютерная томография с постпроцессинговой обработкой полученных изображений, включающих мультипланарную и 3D реконструкции. С помощью оригинальных методик (3D волюметрия кистозных образований на вдохе и выдохе) выполнен сравнительный количественный анализ объема полостных образований в различные фазы дыхательного цикла. Представлен аналитический обзор литературы последних лет, отражающей клиническую характеристику ЛАМ, современные методы диагностики и, в первую очередь, лучевой диагностики. Кроме того, отражены дифференциально-диагностические алгоритмы, которые могут быть использованы как на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе диагностики, так и в условиях специализированных центров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare polysystem disease which appears predominantly in women of reproductive age (18-50 years old). LAM is conditioned by disseminated pathologic process which is characterized by tumor-like lesion of pathologic smooth muscle-like cells (LAM cells) around small bronchi, bronchioles, the walls of blood and lymphatic vessels of lungs with further small cystic transformation of pulmonary tissue, clinically revealed progressive apnea, pneumo- and chylothorax and blood spitting. LAM can appear sporadically or develop in patients with tuberous sclerosal complex. The usual roentgenograms show main roentgen signs of LAMs: diffuse intensification of lung pattern of a net type, cellular transformation of lung structure due to the great number of thin-walled cysts of different size as well as the increase of the lungs volume. At the early stages of the disease the roentgen changes are not always revealed especially when there is no pneumothorax or pleural fluid (chylothorax). According to the opinion of the majority of researchers computer-aided tomography is the basic method of roentgen diagnostics of LAM. It is without doubt the leading method of image diagnostics especially at asymptomatic course of the disease. This work shows one of the three personal archive clinical observations of LAM. Modern methods of computer-aided tomography are used in diagnostics: multispiral computer-aided tomography with postprocessing of obtained images including 3D reconstruction. With the help of original methodologies (3D volumetry of cystic masses at inhale and exhale) comparative qualitative analysis of the volume of cavity was done at different phases of the breathing cycle. The analytical observation of the literature for the last few years has been presented; it reflects the clinical characteristic of LAM, modern methods of diagnostics and primarily of roentgen diagnostics. Besides, differential-diagnostic algorithms have been presented, they can be used both at ambulatory-policlinic stage of diagnostics and within specialized centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфангиолейомиоматоз легких</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>lymphangioleiomyomatosis of lungs</kwd><kwd>roentgen diagnostics</kwd><kwd>computer-aided tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврисюк К.В. Редкие интерстициальные заболевания легких. Киев, 2012. 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаврисюк К.В. Редкие интерстициальные заболевания легких. 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