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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ И ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК В ОРГАНАХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IDENTIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION OF STEM CELLS IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целуйко</surname><given-names>Сергей Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tseluyko</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agma@nm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намаконова</surname><given-names>Виктория Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namakonova</surname><given-names>Victoria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agma@nm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красавина</surname><given-names>Надежда Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasavina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agma@nm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжоу</surname><given-names>Сян Дун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Xiangdong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zxd999@263.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ци</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Qi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zxd999@263.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чунцинский медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chongqing Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>52</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Целуйко С.С., Намаконова В.С., Красавина Н.П., Чжоу С.Д., Ли Ц., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Целуйко С.С., Намаконова В.С., Красавина Н.П., Чжоу С.Д., Ли Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tseluyko S.S., Namakonova V.S., Krasavina N.P., Zhou X., Li Q.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/645">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>Клеточные механизмы, регулирующие замену отмирающих дифференцированных клеток, являются одними из основных вопросов исследования репарации эпителия дыхательной системы после повреждения. Многочисленные работы этого направления продемонстрировали, что эпителий дыхательных путей представлен двумя пулами клеток-предшественников: базальной клеткой и специализированной секреторной клеткой, подобной клетке Клара. Морфологический и функциональный анализы процессов репарации эпителия дыхательных путей после воздействия различных повреждающих факторов позволили идентифицировать вышеуказанные клетки, как прародителей высокодифференцированных элементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cellular mechanisms regulating the replacement of dying differentiated cells are one of the basic questions in research of respiratory system epithelium reparation after the damage. Numerous works in this field have shown that airways epithelium is presented by two pools of cell-predecessors: a basal cell and a specialized secretory cell which is similar to Clara cell. Morphological and functional analyses of processes of airways epithelium reparation after the influence of various damaging factors have allowed to identify the above-stated cell as proponents of highly differentiated elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>базальные клетки</kwd><kwd>клетки Клара</kwd><kwd>дыхательные пути</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>basal cells</kwd><kwd>Clara cells</kwd><kwd>airways</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боркина А.Н. Роль клеток Клара в гистофизиологии бронхиолярного эпителия и их значение в развитии легочной патологии // Пульмонология. 2007. №5. С.94-99</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Боркина А.Н. 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