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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФОРМАТИВНОСТЬ СПИРОМЕТРИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НАРУШЕНИЙ МЕХАНИКИ ДЫХАНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРСТИЦИАЛЬНЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFORMATIVENESS OF SPIROMETRY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF AIRWAY MECHANICS DISORDER IN PATIENTS WITH INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kmju@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Василий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trofvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>Артем Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artem.tishkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>55</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каменева М.Ю., Трофимов В.И., Тишков А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каменева М.Ю., Трофимов В.И., Тишков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kameneva M.Y., Trofimov V.I., Tishkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/667">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/667</self-uri><abstract><p>Было проведено сопоставление результатов рутинной спирометрии и бодиплетизмографии, дополненной исследованием эластических свойств легких с пищеводным зондом у 590 больных интерстициальными заболеваниями легких. Результаты исследования показали высокую информативность спирометрии в диагностике обструктивного синдрома у больных ИЗЛ - снижение индекса Тиффно при нормальной величине ЖЕЛ в 80% случаев соответствовало обструктивному варианту нарушений, подтвержденному при проведении комплексного исследования. Недостатком спирометрии была низкая информативность при выявлении рестриктивного синдрома нарушений, поскольку показатели спирометрии были изменены только у 52% больных с этим вариантом вентиляционных расстройств. В диагностике смешанного типа нарушений предсказательная способность спирометрии была еще ниже: одновременное снижение ЖЕЛ и индекса Тиффно соответствовало этому респираторному паттерну только в 37% случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spirometry, body plethysmography and elastic features of lungs examined with the esophageal probe were analyzed in 590 patients with interstitial lung diseases. Spirometry was informative for obstructive symptoms recognition in patients with interstitial lung disease. In 80% of cases decreased Tiffeneau test and normal vital capacity corresponded to obstructive disorders which were confirmed by a comprehensive examination. At the same time, spirometry was not informative in detecting restrictive syndrome as the spirometry tests were not normal only in 52% of patients with this variant of ventilation disorders. In the diagnosis of mixed disorders the predictive ability of spirometry was even lower: the simultaneous decrease of vital capacity and Tiffeneau test were found only in 37% of cases of mixed pattern.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>растяжимость легких</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>body plethysmography</kwd><kwd>lung compliance</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Св. 2014620056 РФ. База данных интерстициальных заболеваний легких / М.Ю.Каменева, В.И.Трофимов, А.В.Тишков; опубл. 20.02.2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Св. 2014620056 РФ. 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