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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АТМОСФЕРНЫЕ ВЗВЕСИ ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКА-КАМЧАТСКОГО ПО ДАННЫМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ СНЕЖНОГО ПОКРОВА: ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ATMOSPHERIC SUSPENSIONS OF PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY CITY ACCORDING TO SNOW POLLUTION: ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голохваст</surname><given-names>Кирилл Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golokhvast</surname><given-names>Kirill S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">droopy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаков</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhakov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhakov_kam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vovka-pohtalion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабцов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabtsov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Камчатский филиал Тихоокеанского института географии ДВО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatsky Branch of the Pacific Institute of Geography of Far Eastern Branch RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный геологический институт Дальневосточного отделения РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Geological Institute of Far Eastern Branch RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>53</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голохваст К.С., Жаков В.В., Никифоров П.А., Чайка В.В., Романова Т.Ю., Карабцов А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голохваст К.С., Жаков В.В., Никифоров П.А., Чайка В.В., Романова Т.Ю., Карабцов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golokhvast K.S., Zhakov V.V., Nikiforov P.A., Chaika V.V., Romanova T.Y., Karabtsov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/725">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию атмосферных взвесей Петропавловска-Камчатского с помощью методов лазерной гранулометрии, масс-спектрометрии высокого разрешения (HR-ICP-MS) и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Показано, что наиболее выраженное влияние на состав взвесей оказывает море - во всех пробах в значительных количествах присутствуют галит и сильвинит. В районе крупной авторазвязки выявлено содержание наночастиц (40-120 нм), которые по составу являются частицами сажи и металлов (Fe, W, Ti, Co, Ba). Парковые зоны характеризуются крупными частицами (более 100 мкм), которые по составу являются минералами, органическим детритом и соединениями металлов (Fe, Ti, Ba, W, Co и др.). В районе теплоэнергоцентралей (ТЭЦ-1 и ТЭЦ-2) в пробах обнаружены угольные, сажевые и металлосодержащие (Fe, Ba, W, Ti, Co, V) частицы размером 10-50 мкм. Таким образом, уровень загрязнения воздушной среды Петропавловска-Камчатского невысокий, в воздухе города больше природных компонентов, чем техногенных. Вместе с тем, наибольшую тревогу вызывает обнаружение высокой доли металлических и сажевых наночастиц в пробах, отобранных в районе авторазвязки. Очевидно, что в связи с нарастанием количества автомобилей будет нарастать и опасность негативного воздействия этих частиц на здоровье человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the research of atmospheric suspensions of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky by methods of laser granulometry, high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) and scanning electronic microscopy. It is shown that the sea has the most important impact on the structure of suspensions - in all samples there are salt rock and sylvinite in significant amounts. Near a large rotary, nanoparticles (40-120 nanometers) which are the particles of soot and metals (Fe, W, Ti, Co, Ba) were found. Park zones are characterized by large particles (more than 100 microns) which in their composition are minerals, organic detrity and compounds of metals (Fe, Ti, Ba, W, Co, etc.). Around combined heat and power plants (CHHP-1 and CHPP-2), coal, black and metallic (Fe, Ba, W, Ti, Co, V) particles of 10-50 microns in size were found in samples. Thus, the level of air pollution in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is not high; there are more natural components rather than technology-related ones in the air of the city. At the same time findings of a high proportion of metallic and soot nanoparticles in the samples taken from the rotary is of great concern. It is obvious that the more cars there are, more negatively they will influence the health of a person.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атмосферные взвеси</kwd><kwd>микрочастицы</kwd><kwd>Петропавловск-Камчатский</kwd><kwd>atmospheric suspensions</kwd><kwd>microparticles</kwd><kwd>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гранулометрический и минералогический анализ взвешенных в атмосферном воздухе частиц / К.С.Голохваст [и др.] // Бюл. физиол. и патол. дыхания. 2011. Вып.40. С.94-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гранулометрический и минералогический анализ взвешенных в атмосферном воздухе частиц / К.С.Голохваст [и др.] // Бюл. физиол. и патол. дыхания. 2011. Вып.40. 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