<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОХРАНЕНИЕ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ У ЖЕНЩИН С ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ОЛИГОМЕНОРЕЕЙ В АНАМНЕЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PRESERVATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH A HISTORY OF PRIMARY OLIGOMENORRHOEA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысяк</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysyak</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">denis_lysyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотских</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskikh</surname><given-names>Tat'yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amurgma@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрицкая</surname><given-names>Тамара Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystritskaya</surname><given-names>Tamara S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amurgma@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>53</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысяк Д.С., Заболотских Т.В., Быстрицкая Т.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысяк Д.С., Заболотских Т.В., Быстрицкая Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysyak D.S., Zabolotskikh T.V., Bystritskaya T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/728">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/728</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучение эффективности комплексного лечения первичной олигоменореи у девочек-подростков в сохранении репродуктивной функции. Обследовано 45 женщин в возрасте 20,96±0,63 года с первичной олигоменореей в анамнезе (основная группа): 30 получили лечение и реабилитацию в подростковом возрасте (1 подгруппа), 15 - не получили (2 подгруппа). Контрольную группу составили 30 женщин с нормальным менструальным циклом, сопоставимых по возрасту. В сыворотке крови иммуноферментным методом исследовали уровень антимюллерова гормона (АМГ), базальный уровень фолликулостимулирующего (ФСГ), лютеинизирующего, тиреотропного гормона, пролактина, кортизола, дегидроэпиандростерона-сульфата (ДЭА-С), общего тестостерона, эстрадиола на 3-5 день, и прогестерона на 22-24 день менструального цикла. Проводили трансвагинальное ультразвуковое исследование для определения объема яичников и числа фолликулов. У женщин основной группы уровень АМГ был выше (р&lt;0,01), а ФСГ, прогестерона и эстрадиола - ниже по сравнению с контрольной группой (р&lt;0,01), что свидетельствует о нормогонадотропной функции гипофиза и гипофункции яичников. По клиническим данным, уровню общего тестостерона и ДЭА-С гиперандрогения не выявлена. АМГ в 1 подгруппе не имел статистически значимых различий с контрольной группой, во 2 подгруппе был выше - 8,04±1,77 нг/мл (р&lt;0,01). АМГ отрицательно коррелировал с ФСГ (r=-0,773; р&lt;0,05), что не исключает роль АМГ в снижении овариальной стимуляции. Объем яичников в 1 подгруппе составил 13,91±2,96 мл, во 2 подгруппе 20,42±4,48 (р&lt;0,001) за счет числа фолликулов диаметром 2-5 мм, которые имели прямую корреляцию с АМГ (r=0,733; р&lt;0,05). В 1 подгруппе у 74,6% женщин установились овуляторные менструальные циклы, у 73,6% из числа планирующих наступила беременность. Во 2 подгруппе у 60% визуализировалось мультифолликулярное строение яичников и ановуляторные менструальные циклы, что является предиктором снижения функционального овариального резерва и составляет риск развития поликистозных яичников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to study the effectiveness of treatment of primary oligomenorrhoea in girls-teenagers to preserve the reproductive function. We examined 45 women aged 20.96±0.63 years with a history of primary oligomenorrhoea (main group): 30 received treatment and rehabilitation in adolescence (1st subgroup), 15 have not received (2nd subgroup). The control group consisted of 30 women of similar age with normal menstrual cycles. The level of Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), the basal level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), total testosterone, estradiol on 3-5th day and progesterone on 22-24th day of the menstrual cycle were studied in the blood serum with immune-enzyme method. The transvaginal ultrasound investigation was performed to determine ovarian volume and the number of antral follicles. In women of the main group the level of AMH was higher (p&lt;0.01), but the level of FSH, estradiol and progesterone was lower if compared with the control group (p&lt;0.01), which indicates the role of the normogonadotropic function of the pituitary and ovarian hypofunction. According to clinical data, the level of total testosterone and DHEA-S, hyperandrogenism was not revealed. AMH in 1 subgroup had no statistically significant differences with the control group, in the 2nd subgroup it was higher - 8.04±1.77 ng/ml (p&lt;0.01). AMH negatively correlated with FSH (r=-0.773; p&lt;0.05), which does not exclude the role of AMH in reducing ovarian stimulation. Ovarian volume in 1st subgroup was 13.91±2.96 ml, in 2nd subgroup it was 20.42±4.48 (p&lt;0.001) due to the number of antral follicles of 2-5 mm in diameter. They had a direct correlation with AMH (r=0.733; p&lt;0.05). In 1st subgroup 74.6% of women had ovulatory menstrual cycles; among those planning pregnancy 73.6% became pregnant. In 2nd subgroup in 60% of women multifollicular ovaries structure and anovulatory menstrual cycles were visualized, which is a predictor of functional ovarian reserve decline and the risk of polycystic ovaries development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>гипофизарно-яичниковые гормоны</kwd><kwd>олигоменорея</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>pituitary-ovarian hormones</kwd><kwd>oligomenorrhoea</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd><kwd>ovarian reserve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буралкина Н.А., Уварова Е.В. Параметры овариального резерва девочек 15-17 лет с гармоничным половым и физическим развитием // Репродукт. здоровье детей и подростков. 2010. №3. С.20−28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Буралкина Н.А., Уварова Е.В. Параметры овариального резерва девочек 15-17 лет с гармоничным половым и физическим развитием // Репродукт. здоровье детей и подростков. 2010. №3. С.20−28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрицкая Т.С., Целуйко С.С. Беременность и гинекологическое здоровье у подростков. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 2006. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Быстрицкая Т.С., Целуйко С.С. Беременность и гинекологическое здоровье у подростков. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 2006. 256 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурьева В.А., Куракина В.А., Волощенко Л.Г. Оценка овариального резерва и прогностической значимости повреждающих факторов у девочек-подростков с вторичной аменореей // Репродукт. здоровье детей и подростков. 2012. №3. С.33−41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гурьева В.А., Куракина В.А., Волощенко Л.Г. Оценка овариального резерва и прогностической значимости повреждающих факторов у девочек-подростков с вторичной аменореей // Репродукт. здоровье детей и подростков. 2012. №3. С.33−41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по эндокринной гинекологии / под ред. Е.М.Вихляевой. М.: Мед. информ. агентство, 2002. 768 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Руководство по эндокринной гинекологии / под ред. Е.М.Вихляевой. М.: Мед. информ. агентство, 2002. 768 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antimüllerian hormone in gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist cycles: prediction of ovarian response and cumulative treatment outcome in good-prognosis patients / J.Arce [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. 2013. Vol.99, №6. Р.1644−1653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antimüllerian hormone in gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist cycles: prediction of ovarian response and cumulative treatment outcome in good-prognosis patients / J.Arce [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. 2013. Vol.99, №6. Р.1644−1653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): revisiting the threshold values of follicle count on ultrasound and of the serum AMH level for the definition of polycystic / D.Dewailly [et al.] // Hum. Reprod. 2011. Vol.26, №11. Р.3123−3129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): revisiting the threshold values of follicle count on ultrasound and of the serum AMH level for the definition of polycystic / D.Dewailly [et al.] // Hum. Reprod. 2011. Vol.26, №11. Р.3123−3129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metformin reduces serum müllerian-inhibiting substance levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome after protracted treatment / R.Fleming [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. 2005. Vol.83, №1. Р.130-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metformin reduces serum müllerian-inhibiting substance levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome after protracted treatment / R.Fleming [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. 2005. Vol.83, №1. Р.130-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antral follicle responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone administration assessed by the Follicular Output RaTe (FORT) may predict in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome / V.Gallot [et al.] // Hum. Reprod. 2012. Vol.27, №4. Р.1066-1072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antral follicle responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone administration assessed by the Follicular Output RaTe (FORT) may predict in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome / V.Gallot [et al.] // Hum. Reprod. 2012. Vol.27, №4. Р.1066-1072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypoandrogenism in association with diminished functional ovarian reserve / N.Gleicher [et al.] // Hum.Reprod. 2013. Vol.28, №4. Р.1084-1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypoandrogenism in association with diminished functional ovarian reserve / N.Gleicher [et al.] // Hum.Reprod. 2013. Vol.28, №4. Р.1084-1091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Circulating maternal testosterone concentrations at 18 weeks of gestation predict circulating levels of antimüllerian hormone in adolescence: a prospective cohort study / R.Hart [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. 2010. Vol.94, №4. Р.1544-1547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Circulating maternal testosterone concentrations at 18 weeks of gestation predict circulating levels of antimüllerian hormone in adolescence: a prospective cohort study / R.Hart [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. 2010. Vol.94, №4. Р.1544-1547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anti-Mullerian hormone serum concentrations in normoovulatory and anovulatory women of reproductive age / J.S.Laven [et al.] // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 2004. Vol.89, №1. Р.318-323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anti-Mullerian hormone serum concentrations in normoovulatory and anovulatory women of reproductive age / J.S.Laven [et al.] // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 2004. Vol.89, №1. Р.318-323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association of insulin resistance with anti-Mullerian hormone levels in women without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) / H.T.Park [et al.] // Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 2010. Vol.72, №1. Р.26-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association of insulin resistance with anti-Mullerian hormone levels in women without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) / H.T.Park [et al.] // Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 2010. Vol.72, №1. Р.26-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stage-Specific Expression of Androgen Receptor, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor, and Anti-Müllerian Hormone Type II Receptor in Single, Isolated, Human Preantral Follicles: Relevance to Polycystic Ovaries / S.Rice [et al.] // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 2007. Vol.92, №3. Р.1034-1040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stage-Specific Expression of Androgen Receptor, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor, and Anti-Müllerian Hormone Type II Receptor in Single, Isolated, Human Preantral Follicles: Relevance to Polycystic Ovaries / S.Rice [et al.] // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 2007. Vol.92, №3. Р.1034-1040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored consensus workshop group 2004. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome // Hum. Reprod. 2004. Vol.19, №1. Р.41-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored consensus workshop group 2004. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome // Hum. Reprod. 2004. Vol.19, №1. Р.41-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polycystic ovarian morphology in adolescents with regular menstrual cycles is associated with elevated anti-Müllerian hormone / C.Villarroel [et al.] // Hum. Reprod. 2011. Vol.26, №10. Р.2861-2868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polycystic ovarian morphology in adolescents with regular menstrual cycles is associated with elevated anti-Müllerian hormone / C.Villarroel [et al.] // Hum. Reprod. 2011. Vol.26, №10. Р.2861-2868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
