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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cfpd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cfpd-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА НЕПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО (БЫТОВОГО) АСБЕСТОЗА ОРГАНОВ ГРУДНОЙ КЛЕТКИ У РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ ОДНОЙ СЕМЬИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY DIAGNOSTICS OF DOMESTIC ASBESTOSIS OF CHEST ORGANS IN DIFFERENT GENERATIONS OF ONE FAMILY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леншин</surname><given-names>Анатолий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenshin</surname><given-names>Anatoliy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lenshin42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alero82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal'tseva</surname><given-names>Tat'yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@ramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dncfpd@ramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>58</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леншин А.В., Ильин А.В., Мальцева Т.А., Крайнов С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леншин А.В., Ильин А.В., Мальцева Т.А., Крайнов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenshin A.V., Il'in A.V., Mal'tseva T.A., Kraynov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/774">https://cfpd.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено редко встречающееся клиническое наблюдение - семейный (непроизводственный) асбестоз. Отличительной особенностью данного наблюдения является то, что никто из заболевших членов этой семьи никогда не работал на производстве, добывающем и перерабатывающем асбест, но все они некоторое время (от 6 до 12 лет) проживали в местности, где располагался комбинат. Возраст их составлял 29, 54 и 57 лет. Наблюдение осуществляли в течение 7 лет (с 2009 по 2015 гг.). Для оценки динамики течения процесса и исключения одного из самых грозных осложнений - мезотелиомы плевры, один раз в год выполняли мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию (МСКТ). Пациенты обследовались в консультативной поликлинике, реже - в стационаре. У всех отмечались скудные клинические проявления, а по рентгенограммам, выполненным на предварительных этапах диспансерного наблюдения, выявленные изменения трактовались как легочный фиброз. Впервые диагноз асбестоза с массивным плевральным кальцинозом был установлен у членов данной семьи в консультативной поликлинике ДНЦ ФПД. Это убедительно доказывает, что традиционная рентгенография значительно уступает современной томографии, особенно с мультидетекторной системой регистрации и постпроцессинговой обработкой изображений. Другой характерной особенностью представленного наблюдения является то, что данный вид асбестоза можно отнести к разряду непроизводственного (бытового) пневмокониоза и сделать вывод, что ни наши пациенты, ни практически все жители данного поселка, заболевшие асбестозом, не были своевременно информированы о пагубном воздействии этого минерала на организм человека, даже за пределами производства. Эти же претензии можно делегировать и медицинским работникам и руководителям подобных предприятий, не обеспечивших работников и жителей окружающих поселков соответствующей необходимой информацией. Использование специального программного обеспечения при выполнении МСКТ позволило выявить грубые, распространенные поражения плевры в виде фиброза и пластинчатого кальциноза, количественно оценить патологические изменения плевры и топометрически зарегистрировать поражение передних, задних, боковых и диафрагмальных ее отделов. Изменений бронхо-паренхиматозных легочных структур при МСКТ-исследовании нами не выявлено. Картина остается стабильной при ежегодных клинико-рентгенологических наблюдениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A very rare disease, family (domestic) asbestosis, is presented. An interesting feature of this disease is that none of the members of this family has ever worked at the factory of mining and manufacturing asbestos, but all of them for some time (from 6 till 12 years old) lived in the place where the factory was located. They were 29, 54 and 57 years old. The observation was done for 7 years (since 2009 till 2015). To evaluate the dynamics of the disease and to exclude one of the most serious complications, pleural mesothelioma, a multispiral computed tomography (MCT) was done once a year. The patients were examined in the advisory policlinics, sometimes in the in-patient clinic. All of them had minor clinical manifestations and according to roentgenograms obtained at the preliminary stages of the clinic observation the revealed changes were interpreted as pulmonary fibrosis. First time asbestosis with massive pleural mesothelioma was diagnosed in the members of this family in the advisory policlinic of Far-Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. This proves that traditional roentgenology is inferior to modern tomography especially with multidetector system of registration and post processing imaging. The other typical feature of the observation is that this type of asbestosis can be considered to be domestic pneumoconiosis; it can be concluded that neither our patients nor any other people living in that village and having asbestosis were not informed about the harmful influence of this mineral on the body of a man beyond the place of its manufacturing. The same claims can be delegated to medical stuff and the directors of these factories who did not provide workers and villagers with necessary information. The use of the special software at MCT helped to identify some coarse wide-spread defects of pleura in the form of fibrosis and lamellar calcinosis and to evaluate qualitatively pathologic changes of pleura and register topographometrically the damage of its front, dorsal, lateral and diaphragm parts. There were not found any changes in bronchial-parenchymatous structures at MCT studies. The picture does not change at stable yearly clinical-roentgenologic examinations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непроизводственный асбестоз</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>domestic asbestosis</kwd><kwd>roentgen diagnostics</kwd><kwd>computer-aided tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабанов С.А., Аверина О.М. Пылевые заболевания легких: особенности диагностики и лечения // Фарматека. 2011. №18. С.21-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бабанов С.А., Аверина О.М. Пылевые заболевания легких: особенности диагностики и лечения // Фарматека. 2011. №18. С.21-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдин Н.В., Лебедев В.И., Бурдин В.Н. 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